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Journal of Film Preservation - FIAF

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Jean Desmet (1875-1956), fue el primer<br />

gran distribuidor cinematográfico y<br />

propietario de cines en los Países Bajos,<br />

además de poseer una valiosa colección<br />

de materiales relacionados con el cine,<br />

que, desde 1957, se conserva en el<br />

Nederlands <strong>Film</strong>museum (ahora en el<br />

EYE <strong>Film</strong> Institute).<br />

La colección Desmet cuenta con 933<br />

películas, casi todas de los años 1907-<br />

1916 –entre ellas, obras maestras de<br />

D.W. Griffith y Louis Feuillade, películas<br />

con Asta Nielsen y Lyda Borelli y<br />

producciones de Pathé, Gaumont y<br />

Edison– e incluye alrededor de 2000<br />

afiches, casi 700 fotos y cuantiosos<br />

documentos en papel.<br />

Muchas de las películas son copias<br />

únicas. En los años 80, fueron<br />

restauradas y proyectadas en festivales,<br />

renovando y ampliando el estudio del<br />

cine mudo, pues demostraron que<br />

recurría a técnicas refinadas para la<br />

puesta en escena y utilizaba también<br />

distintos métodos para el color.<br />

En mayo de 2011, la colección ha sido<br />

inscrita en el Registro de la Memoria<br />

del Mundo de la UNESCO, que incluye<br />

documentos de importancia cultural<br />

excepcional (véase el sitio www.unesco.<br />

org).<br />

El EYE <strong>Film</strong> Institute Netherlands es el<br />

resultado de la unión reciente de varios<br />

organismos: <strong>Film</strong>bank, Holland <strong>Film</strong>,<br />

Nederlands Instituut voor <strong>Film</strong>educatie<br />

y <strong>Film</strong>museum. Actualmente está<br />

en vías de traslado a Overhoeks<br />

(Amsterdam).<br />

About the collection<br />

The original donation from the Desmet heirs in 1957 forms an important<br />

basis for the current collection <strong>of</strong> silent films at EYE. It is the particular<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> films, posters, photographs, and business archives that<br />

makes the Desmet Collection so valuable, providing an incredible insight<br />

into the early years <strong>of</strong> cinema. As a distributor, Desmet focused on financial<br />

gain; film wasn’t yet seen as an art form. The significance <strong>of</strong> this substantial<br />

collection thus lies in the combination <strong>of</strong> all the films, big and small,<br />

that defined the daily programming <strong>of</strong> his cinemas. The films and paper<br />

documents Desmet preserved reveal much about supply and demand at<br />

the time, and tell the history <strong>of</strong> what was then a very popular, new form <strong>of</strong><br />

entertainment.<br />

The collection includes 933 films, nearly all <strong>of</strong> which originate from the<br />

period between 1907 and 1916. Most <strong>of</strong> the films are one-reelers, with a<br />

running time <strong>of</strong> about 10 minutes, and a large number <strong>of</strong> them are unique.<br />

The collection additionally includes circa 2,000 posters and nearly 700<br />

photographs.<br />

The Desmet Collection is unparalleled worldwide as a cultural and socialhistorical<br />

document due to both its size and its contents.<br />

EYE is the new institute for film in the Netherlands. EYE unites the<br />

<strong>Film</strong>bank, Holland <strong>Film</strong>, the Nederlands Instituut voor <strong>Film</strong>educatie, and<br />

the <strong>Film</strong>museum in one organization. EYE plans to move to a spectacular<br />

new location in Overhoeks (Amsterdam), which will also be the new home<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Desmet Collection. Developments can be followed on the website<br />

www.eyefilm.nl<br />

More information<br />

about the UNESCO<br />

Memory <strong>of</strong> the World<br />

programme can be<br />

found on the website<br />

www.unesco.org<br />

45 <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Film</strong> <strong>Preservation</strong> / 85 / 2011<br />

Jean Desmet and his wife Rika (Hendrica Elselina Klabou,<br />

1888-1977), studio portrait, 1910s.

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