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Burrard Inlet Environmental Indicators Report - the BIEAP and ...

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<strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>Report</strong> February 2008<br />

Consolidated <strong>Environmental</strong> Management Plan<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> management of such a rich area requires balancing many priorities of <strong>the</strong><br />

human population while ensuring clean air, water <strong>and</strong> habitat for both humans <strong>and</strong> wildlife. In<br />

addition to <strong>the</strong> effects of current <strong>and</strong> future l<strong>and</strong> use, legacies from historic activities have left<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir imprint. These include accumulations of contaminants such as heavy metals or organic<br />

compounds (e.g., petroleum products, poly-chlorinated biphenyls [PCBs]), loss of stream <strong>and</strong><br />

shoreline habitat, <strong>and</strong> closure of shellfish harvesting due to fecal coliform levels.<br />

<strong>BIEAP</strong>’s Consolidated <strong>Environmental</strong> Management Plan (CEMP) was approved in 2002 <strong>and</strong><br />

provides a framework for improving <strong>the</strong> environmental quality of <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong>. The four main<br />

goals of <strong>the</strong> CEMP are to:<br />

• Improve water quality in <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong><br />

• Minimize <strong>the</strong> effects of contaminated soils <strong>and</strong> sediments on human <strong>and</strong> ecological<br />

health<br />

• Maintain <strong>and</strong> enhance productive fish <strong>and</strong> wildlife habitat <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> natural biodiversity of<br />

<strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong><br />

• Encourage human <strong>and</strong> economic development activities that enhance <strong>the</strong><br />

environmental quality of <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong><br />

The Plan consolidates all <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

management systems employed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>BIEAP</strong><br />

partners to protect <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong>. The CEMP will<br />

help ensure that environmental values are<br />

integrated with economic <strong>and</strong> social considerations<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong>. It establishes a common basis for<br />

reviewing development proposals <strong>and</strong> recommends<br />

facilitation, research <strong>and</strong> information sharing to<br />

improve <strong>and</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong>’s ecosystem over<br />

time. A Plan Implementation Committee was<br />

established in 2003 to help implement <strong>the</strong> CEMP<br />

<strong>and</strong> monitor its performance.<br />

State of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong> Environment<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> key commitments of <strong>the</strong> CEMP is to<br />

prepare a State of Environment report for <strong>Burrard</strong><br />

<strong>Inlet</strong>. In 2004, <strong>BIEAP</strong> began researching potential<br />

indicators that could be used to describe <strong>the</strong> status <strong>and</strong> trends in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong> to policy makers,<br />

planners <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> general public. Many datasets <strong>and</strong> 19 distinct indicators were evaluated for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ability to ‘tell <strong>the</strong> story’ of <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong> accurately (reliable dataset, ability to provide<br />

science-based statements on <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong>) <strong>and</strong> help <strong>the</strong> public underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

interconnected nature of <strong>the</strong> ecosystem. Although <strong>the</strong>re are a lot of data, <strong>the</strong>y did not always<br />

allow for conclusive, science-based statements to be made. <strong>BIEAP</strong> settled on seven key<br />

indicators that, taken toge<strong>the</strong>r, help describe <strong>the</strong> complex relationship between human actions<br />

<strong>and</strong> environmental conditions in <strong>Burrard</strong> <strong>Inlet</strong>. These indicators will be monitored over time to<br />

assess performance of <strong>the</strong> CEMP <strong>and</strong> contribute information to a State of Environment report.<br />

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