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Phoenix Journal 208 - Four Winds 10

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expected to give AT&T a competitive edge in the battle for providing local service. AT&T says it is now<br />

working on techniques that will greatly increase the capacity of the <strong>10</strong>MHz spectrum and make it as fast as<br />

fiber-optic delivery. During the past two years, AT&T has quietly acquired through FCC auctions the<br />

licenses in the <strong>10</strong>MHz spectrum it needs to provide service to 93 percent of the country. [End quoting]<br />

The service will be a useful upgrade for many, but they’ll probably price it beyond most people’s pocketbooks.<br />

NOW PROZAC FOR<br />

TEENAGE DEPRESSION<br />

Excerpted from THE TAMPA TRIBUNE, ??/??/97, [quoting:]<br />

Warning: Prozac, a widely used antidepressant for adults, is about to be approved for use by children.<br />

Eli Lilly & Co., the drug’s manufacturer, is expected to win FDA approval this summer to begin marketing<br />

the drug as a treatment for depression in preteens and teens.<br />

The drug has been on the market for a decade and is sometimes prescribed for youngsters, but approval<br />

will mean the first media blitz to encourage its use among 8- to 15-year-olds who are going through<br />

perhaps the most difficult years of growing up.<br />

Though Prozac has worked wonders in some patients and will undoubtedly help children who need something<br />

more than life has provided thus far, physicians and parents should approach its availability with<br />

caution and skepticism.<br />

The drug, which affects the brain chemical serotonin, can alter moods and significantly affect behavior—<br />

not always in a positive way. Each child’s case must be decided on an individual basis.<br />

Critics fear overuse of the drug—much like what happened with Ritalin, the so-called miracle drug that<br />

gained popularity in the 1980s to treat hyperactivity in boys and girls. Now comes Prozac, another highly<br />

touted drug that reportedly can change a depressed and anxious child into a happy-go-lucky, cheerful<br />

student over time.<br />

And then again, perhaps not. Depression, a serious but little-understood disease among a significant<br />

portion of adults, is even less understood in children. Doctors know that clinical depression in adults<br />

goes beyond feelings of sadness and temporary discomfort with social conditions. In kids, the diagnosis is<br />

often less certain.<br />

School, shyness, an unhappy family situation and difficult relationships with other youngsters can cause<br />

distress. Having the wrong clothes, an imperfect haircut or a poor test grade has been known to send kids’<br />

moods into a tailspin. Pouting is a way of life for some youngsters, particularly among those who have<br />

learned that the quickest way to get what they want is by acting ornery. It’s not unusual for teens to be<br />

sullen.<br />

Prozac may indeed be the answer for some. But parents struggling to cope with the difficult teen years<br />

76

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