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Phoenix Journal 208 - Four Winds 10

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oundary markers—I suspect this is also true in music. They even changed the frequency of the tuning<br />

forks. “Much effort has been made by the Venetian-led enemies of human knowledge to obscure, degrade,<br />

and destroy the science of musical composition” (p. 37, Fidelio, Winter 1995).<br />

Guiseppe Verdi’s operas used scientific tuning of A at 432. The A-432 tuning is ideal for voices. Verdi<br />

said “this A must be the A for opera.” Maestro Carlo Bergonzi of the Metropolitan Opera and others said<br />

that “When I debuted, there were <strong>10</strong>0 tenors of the first rank and <strong>10</strong>0 of the second rank, and those of the<br />

second were better than the first rank tenors of today. What has changed? It’s the tuning! In 1951, there<br />

were 200 great tenors. Today, there are two and one-half!”<br />

“The effects of elevating the pitch of musical performances, from the vicinity of 430 cycles for A, to as high<br />

as 442-446, or, even higher, has been a leading factor in reducing the number of leading singers from<br />

hundreds, at the beginning of the period following World War II, to a few handfuls today. Like the Keplerian<br />

Solar System, or electron orbits of quantum microphysics, the orbits of the natural singing tones<br />

are fixed in a few predesignated, narrow band-passes, to such effect that elevating the pitch approximately<br />

a quarter of a tone above the central value of that band-pass has a destructive physiological effect upon the<br />

singing voice” (p. 28, Fidelio).<br />

An article called “What Mathematics Can Learn From Classical Music” by Bruce Director in (Fidelio,<br />

<strong>Journal</strong> of Poetry, Science, and Statecraft, Winter 1995, p. 37) shows diagrams of the well-tempered<br />

system represented as divisions of a spiral. The magazine 21st Century, Fall 1995, p. 45, compares the<br />

similarities of the geometry of the solar system orbits with the registration of the human voice, also in a<br />

spiral.<br />

A recent article in the Spring 1997 issue of 21st Century magazine is entitled “The Keplerian Harmony of<br />

Planets and Their Moons”. The first sentence is “Astrophysics is in turmoil.” It points out that stars are<br />

being found that are 5 billion years older than the Big Bang, supposedly the beginning of the universe. It<br />

lists other problems that are confronting astrophysicists. It says that the positions of planets and moons in<br />

our solar system are supposed to be the result of mere accident, yet the solar system manifests a much<br />

higher degree of order than can be explained.<br />

The article quotes Kepler’s comment on the musical harmony of the solar system: “These therefore are the<br />

harmonies which are shared by each pair of planets. In their main relationships (that is, in the relationship<br />

between the motions at the convergent and divergent extremes [perihelion and aphelion, respectively]),<br />

there is not a pair of planets that would not come so close to a harmony that the ear, where strings tuned in<br />

a corresponding manner, could not easily distinguish the imperfection, except for that difference between<br />

Jupiter and Mars.” He was indicating that there should be a planet between Jupiter and Mars to make his<br />

system of harmony complete. Later we learned that in fact there are the remains of a planet in that orbit.<br />

The Titius-Bode Rule in astronomy illustrates this harmony.<br />

The article also has diagrams of spirals showing the moons of Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, Saturn, and the<br />

positions of the outer and inner planets, all fitting barred spirals (the bar being the planetary diameter, from<br />

which the spiral begins, extended outward to intersect the spiral’s turns). The NGC 1300 galaxy follows<br />

a barred spiral geometry. The table of the elements should be in a spiral; I wonder if it is a barred spiral?<br />

86

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