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(5) Arguably, implied warranties do not apply to professional<br />

services. Dennis v. Allison, 698 S.W.2d 94 (Tex. App.-­<br />

Fort Worth 1988, writ denied).<br />

(6) These implied warranties are automatically extended to<br />

subsequent purchasers to cover latent defects not<br />

discoverable by a reasonably prudent inspection at the time<br />

of the later sale.<br />

3. Unconscionable Action-- DTPA § 17.50(a)(3)<br />

a. An "unconscionable action" is one that takes advantage of a lack<br />

of knowledge, expertise, ability, or capacity to a grossly unfair<br />

degree or results in a gross disparity between the value -received<br />

and that paid. DTP A § 17 .45(5)<br />

b. Pfeiffer v. Ebby Halliday Real Estate, Inc., 747 S.W.2d 887 (Tex.<br />

App.--Dallas 1988, no writ) (finding no showing of<br />

unconscionability in case involving foundation problems due to<br />

soils).<br />

4. An independent inspection may constitute a new and independent<br />

intervening cause of a purchase and sale transaction with a subsequent<br />

purchaser.<br />

D. Proceeding With a DTPA Action: Statutory Notice & Offer of Settlement<br />

requirements -- DTPA § 17.505<br />

1. Consumer must give defendant 60 days written notice before filing suit.<br />

2. Notice must reasonably detail the specific complaint and the amount of<br />

actual damages and expenses incurred, including attorneys' fees.<br />

Rather than dismissing action when notice requirements are not followed,<br />

a court will merely abate action. Hines v. Hash, 843 S.W.2d 464 (Tex.<br />

1992).<br />

3. Upon written request, a consumer must allow an opportunity to inspect.<br />

Unreasonable refusal to inspect results in loss of automatic doubling of<br />

actual damages under $1,000.<br />

4. Within 60 days after receipt of the notice letter, the Defendant may tender<br />

a written settlement offer. If no notice received, the settlement offer may<br />

be tendered within 60 days after the suit has been flied.<br />

5

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