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d. The Broker<br />

(1) Absent specific agreement, broker is generally the agent of<br />

the seller.<br />

(2) Broker is a "limited" or "special" agent.<br />

(3) Potential arguments regarding this limited authority, based<br />

on ratification by seller's benefitting from the broker's<br />

affirmative misrepresentations, may require seller to<br />

rescind sale to protect itself from broker's conduct.<br />

(4) Real estate agents and brokers have no legal duty to inspect<br />

property for defects beyond asking sellers if such .defects<br />

exist. Kubinsky v. VanZandt Realtors, 811 S.W.2d 711<br />

(Tex. App.--Fort Worth 1991, writ denied).<br />

(5) There is an implied warranty of good and workmanlike<br />

performance with respect to services of real estate brokers.<br />

D. Regarding subcontractors, engineers, architects and brokers, you really want to<br />

require proof of insurance (review certificates of insurance/policies)<br />

E. Indemnities/Disclaimers<br />

1. Disclaimers of DTPA liability are normally void. DTPA § 17.42.<br />

2. Under "fair notice requirements," any contractual disclaimer must be<br />

conspicuous. Dresser Industries, Inc. v. Page Petroleum, Inc., 853<br />

S.W.2d 505 (Tex. 1993).<br />

3. Texas follows the "express negligence" test regarding disclaimers of<br />

negligence. Ethyl Corp. v. Daniel Construction Co., 725 S.W.2d 705<br />

(Tex. 1987).<br />

F.. Warranty Companies<br />

1. "Benefit of the Bargain" Argument<br />

19

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