Markets and poverty in northern Kenya: Towards a ... - FSD Kenya

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MARKETS AND POVERTY IN NORTHERN KENYA: TOWARDS A FINANCIAL GRADUATION MODEL By Hannah Elliott and Ben Fowler This report was commissioned by FSD Kenya. The findings, interpretations and conclusions are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of FSD Kenya, its Trustees and partner development agencies. FSD Kenya Financial Sector Deepening The Kenya Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) programme was established in early 2005 to support the development of financial markets in Kenya as a means to stimulate wealth creation and reduce poverty. Working in partnership with the financial services industry, the programme’s goal is to expand access to financial services among lower income households and smaller enterprises. It operates as an independent trust under the supervision of professional trustees, KPMG Kenya, with policy guidance from a Programme Investment Committee (PIC). In addition to the Government of Kenya, funders include the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), the World Bank, the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Government of Kenya THE WORLD BANK
Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii INTRODUCTION vi OVERVIEW vi APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY vi STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT vi Chapter 1 SYNTHESIS OF APPROACHES TO SUPPORTING PATHWAYS OUT OF POVERTY IN SIMILAR CONTEXTS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN NORTHERN KENYA 1 1.1 Brief background to initiatives supporting pathways 1 out of poverty 1.2 Tailoring economic strategies 1 1.3 Overview of graduation projects 2 Chapter 2 NORTHERN KENYA: POVERTY AND LIVELIHOOD CONTEXT 5 2.1 Poverty and food security in northern Kenya 5 2.2 Poverty profiles of HSNP beneficiaries 8 2.3 Livelihood zones and strategies 10 MARKETS AND POVERTY IN NORTHERN KENYA: TOWARDS A FINANCIAL GRADUATION MODEL • i Chapter 3 OVERVIEW OF MARKET DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMING OPPORTUNITIES IN NORTHERN KENYA 15 3.1 Overview 15 3.2 Analysis of significant value chains in northern Kenya 16 3.3 Potential market development strategies and interventions 20 Chapter 4 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 23 REFERENCES 24 List of interviews cited 27 ANNEXES 1 Analytical review of markets and poverty in northern Kenya 28 2 Selected Graduation Models 31 3 Brief overview of value chains in northern Kenya 34 4 Overview of the EC Food Facility Programme 44
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Page 21 and 22: gradual drying up of the lake. This
Page 25 and 26: Potential for scale: there is signi
Page 27 and 28: The fish sector is limited to just
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Page 31 and 32: Based on the review of available va
Page 33 and 34: Fratkin, E., M. Nathan, and E. A. R
Page 35 and 36: Whittaker. H. 2008 ‘Pursuing Past
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Page 41 and 42: Poverty line Extreme poverty 0 Mont
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Page 45 and 46: from the more northern districts in
Page 47 and 48: Non-livestock value chains The majo
Page 49 and 50: provide a significant local market
Page 51 and 52: charcoal burning, compared to 5 per
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MARKETS AND POVERTY IN NORTHERN KEN
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