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REFERENCES Adelman, Irma. 1984. “Beyond Export-led Growth,” World Development 12(9): 937-49. Barrett, C. B., T. Reardon, and P. Webb. 2001. “Non-farm Income Diversification and Household Livelihood Strategies in Rural Africa: Concepts, Dynamics and Policy Implications,” Food Policy 2(4): 315-31. Barthelemy, J-C., D. Cogneau, S. F., C. Kauffmann, B. Osei, H-B. S. Lecomte. 2002. African Economic Outlook. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Bell, C. and P. B.R. Hazell. 1980. “Measuring the Indirect Effects of an Agricultural Investment Project on its Surrounding Region,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 62: 75-86. Diao, X. and A. Somwaru. 2001. “A Dynamic Evaluation of the Effects of A Free Trade Area of the Americas – An Intertemporal, Global General Equilibrium Model,” Journal of Economic Integration 16(1): 21-47. Diao, X., T. Roe, and E. Yeldan. 1999. “Strategic Policies and Growth: an Applied Model of R&D-driven Endogenous Growth,” Journal of Development Economics 60: 343-380. Dijkstra, T. 2001. “Export Diversification in Uganda: Developments in Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports”. Working Paper 47, African Studies Center, Leiden. Dolan, C., J. Humphrey, J., and C. Harris-Pascal. 2002. “Horticultural Commodity Chains: The Impact of the UK Market on the African Fresh Vegetable Industry”. IDS working paper, number 96, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. Dorosh, P. A. 2001. “Trade Liberalization and National Food Security: Rice Trade between Bangladesh and India,” World Development 29(4): 673-90. Dorosh, P and S. Haggblade. 2003. “Growth Linkages, Price Effects and Income Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Journal of African Economies 12 (2): 207- 35. Dréze, J., and A. Sen. 1989 Political and Public Action. Oxford: Clarendon Press. FAO Fisheries Department. 1996. Fisheries and Aquaculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Situation and Outlook. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 922 FIPP/C922. Rome. 66
Franco, M., and R. Godoy. 1993. “Potato-led Growth: The Macroeconomic Effects of Technological Innovations in Bolivian Agriculture,” The Journal of Development Studies 29(3): 561-587. Freitas, R., and F. Fatissone. 2001. Exotic food and beverages: A Supply Survey in Mozambique. Export promotion Institute, Mozambique, and International Trade Centre. Gabre-Madhin, E., Christopher. B. Barrett, and P. A. Dorosh. 2003. “Technological Change and Price Effects in Agriculture: Conceptual and Comparative Perspectives.” Discussion Paper 62. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. Haggblade, S., J. Hammer, and P. B.R. Hazell. 1991. “Modeling Agricultural Growth Multipliers,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics: 361-374. Haggblade, S., P. B.R. Hazell, and J. Brown. 1989. “Farm-Non-Farm Linkages in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa.” World Development 17: 1173-1201. Henson, S., A. Brouder, and W. Mitullah. 2000. “Food Safety Requirements and Food Exports from Developing Countries: The Case of Fish Exports from Kenya to the European Union”. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 82 (5): 1159-69. International Labor Organization, Sectoral Activities Programme. 1999. “The World Cut Flower Industry: Trends and Prospects”. Working paper 139. IMF Staff Team. 2001. Republic of Mozambique: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix. IMF Country Report No. 01/25. Washington, D.C. IMF Staff Team. 1999. Uganda: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix. IMF Country Report No. 99/116. Washington, D.C. Kherallah, M., Delgado, C., Gabre-Madhin, E., Minot, N., and Johnson, M. 2002. Reforming Agricultural Markets in Africa. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Published for International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Limao, N., and A. J. Venables. 2002. “Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage and Transport Costs”. Working Paper. World Bank, Washington, D.C. McCulloch, N., and M. Ota. 2002. “Export Horticulture and Poverty in Kenya”. Working paper, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton. Minot, N., and M. Ngigi. 2002. “Are Horticultural Exports a replicable Success story? Evidence from Kenya and Cote d'Ivoire” Working Paper. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. 67
Page 1 and 2:
DSGD DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 1 MARKET
Page 3:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to thank t
Page 6 and 7:
LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Some basic
Page 8 and 9:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Monthly a
Page 10 and 11:
imports 25 percent of its food grai
Page 13 and 14:
MARKET OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICAN AG
Page 15 and 16:
Table 1—Some basic facts about Su
Page 17 and 18:
We begin with a review of broad tre
Page 19 and 20:
Table 2—World and Sub-Saharan cou
Page 21 and 22:
Table 3—Composition of exports fr
Page 23 and 24:
This is mainly because of a signifi
Page 25 and 26:
Staples Non-traditional Traditional
Page 27 and 28: impact on export earnings and incom
Page 29 and 30: ooms of the 1970s, but the trends f
Page 31 and 32: produced by smallholders, resulting
Page 33 and 34: Table 7—Export of fish and fisher
Page 35 and 36: Table 8—Summary of food safety re
Page 37 and 38: flowers and foliage to the EU. The
Page 39 and 40: The emergence and growth of the Ken
Page 41 and 42: SUMMARY Currently, the agricultural
Page 43 and 44: Table 12—Sub-Saharan African majo
Page 45 and 46: Besides the demand-side constraint,
Page 47 and 48: percent. However, because rapid gro
Page 49 and 50: pace, by 4.15 percent per year thro
Page 51 and 52: equivalent to 9 to 11 percent of ma
Page 53 and 54: esult in increased imports of lives
Page 55 and 56: this study is to evaluate African c
Page 57 and 58: In this scenario, where non-traditi
Page 59 and 60: more employment opportunities for u
Page 61 and 62: of SSA (4 percent). No additional p
Page 63 and 64: d. Combining high growth livestock
Page 65 and 66: output (Table 20). Because the chan
Page 67 and 68: This increase in TFP in the transpo
Page 69 and 70: scenarios, we find that some countr
Page 71 and 72: Per capita annual growth of cereal
Page 73 and 74: Figure 3—Impact of TFP growth on
Page 75 and 76: too long to make a significant cont
Page 77: particularly important, and better
Page 81 and 82: Staples Non-traditional Traditional
Page 87 and 88: Appendix I Table 7—Baseline Proje
Page 89 and 90: Appendix I Table 9—Projected annu
Page 91 and 92: Appendix I Table 11—Projected ann
Page 93 and 94: Appendix I Table 13—Agricultural
Page 99 and 100: Appendix II Table 1—Agricultural
Page 101 and 102: and in 1998 Mozambique contributed
Page 103 and 104: from 56.5 percent in 1981-83 to 40.
Page 105 and 106: Uganda has distinct competitive adv
Page 107 and 108: Victoria and their Natural Carrying
Page 109 and 110: Macroeconomic Policies In 1991, tax
Page 111 and 112: Appendix II Table 4—Agricultural
Page 113 and 114: inappropriate seeds and fertilizers
Page 115 and 116: i.e. upgrading equipments and labor
Page 117 and 118: 9. Ghana 10. Guinea 11. Guinea-Biss
Page 119: 21. Sugar 22. Processed food produc
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