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Newtown Heritage Study Review 2008 - City of Greater Geelong

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<strong>Newtown</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, July 2009 – Volume 1<br />

1.8 Terminology<br />

The terminology <strong>of</strong> The Australia ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

Places <strong>of</strong> Cultural Significance (The Burra Charter) is used throughout this<br />

study. Refer to Appendix 7.2 for a copy <strong>of</strong> the Burra Charter. The<br />

identification and documentation <strong>of</strong> potential post-contact places <strong>of</strong> cultural<br />

significance has been interpreted using the definitions provided in the Burra<br />

Charter. Some <strong>of</strong> the critical definitions identified in the Burra Charter and<br />

used in this study are:<br />

Article 1.1:<br />

Article 1.2:<br />

Place means site, area, building or other work, group <strong>of</strong><br />

buildings or other works, together with associated contents<br />

and surroundings. Place includes structures, ruins,<br />

archaeological sites and landscapes modified by human<br />

activity.<br />

Cultural significance means aesthetic, historic, scientific or<br />

social value for past, present or future generations.<br />

1.9 Methodology<br />

1.9.1 Preliminary Research<br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> existing <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newtown</strong> Urban Conservation<br />

<strong>Study</strong> 1991.<br />

The <strong>Study</strong> recommended 13 heritage precinct areas and 6<br />

individual places <strong>of</strong> “A” or State level <strong>of</strong> Significance and 54 <strong>of</strong><br />

“B” or Regional level <strong>of</strong> Significance. Places <strong>of</strong> “C” and “D”<br />

level <strong>of</strong> Significance where listed in the Street Schedule<br />

(Volume 4). No detailed citations sheets were initially prepared<br />

for the “C” level places. This was subsequently undertaken in<br />

a further assessment in 1996. The <strong>Study</strong> comprised <strong>of</strong> 4<br />

volumes namely:<br />

• Volume 1 Conserving <strong>Newtown</strong>’s heritage.<br />

• Volume 2 Urban Character.<br />

• Volume 3 <strong>Heritage</strong> Places and Areas.<br />

• Volume 4 Street Schedule.<br />

Preliminary historical research involved reviewing:<br />

• All major relevant documentation relating to the broad<br />

context <strong>of</strong> the study area, both in Victoria and Australia, in<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> publications, reports, manuscripts, journals,<br />

thesis and archival material from the <strong>Geelong</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong><br />

Centre.<br />

• The Barwon Water database, Detail Sewerage Plans,<br />

Individual Plans <strong>of</strong> Drainage<br />

• The <strong>Newtown</strong> and Chilwell rate books and maps,<br />

• The collection <strong>of</strong> subdivision plans that are available at the<br />

<strong>Geelong</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Centre.<br />

• Other resources including local histories, directories and<br />

photo collections.<br />

Prepared by <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Geelong</strong> 22

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