78 ADVANCES IN PALAEOICHTHYOLOGY
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LATVIENSIS, 2004, Vol. 679, pp. 79-98 A new tetrapod Jakubsonia livnensis from the Early Famennian (Devonian) of Russia <strong>and</strong> palaeoecological remarks on the Late Devonian tetrapod habitats OLEG A. LEBEDEV Oleg A. Lebedev, Palaeontological Institute of the Russian Academy of <strong>Sciences</strong>, 123 Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117997, Russia; olebed@paleo.ru Skeletal remains of the earliest tetrapod Jakubsonia livnensis gen. et sp. nov. are described from the Lower Famennian, Upper Devonian of the Gornostayevka quarry (SW of the Livny Town, Oryol Region, Russia). A part of the skull roof, incomplete angular, the right cleithrum with scapulocoracoid <strong>and</strong> partial femur are described. The new genus demonstrates characters in the structure of the interorbital region <strong>and</strong> the cleithrum suggesting similarity to the Ventastega Ahlberg, Lukševics <strong>and</strong> Lebedev, 1994. An analysis of early tetrapod sites indicates that these animals dwelled within a wide range of aquatic environments. The antiarch genus Remigolepis played an important role in Famennian tetrapod comm<strong>un</strong>ities. The presence of more than one tetrapod in the comm<strong>un</strong>ities indicates many more diverse tetrapod trophic adaptations than previously considered. Key words: tetrapods, Russia, Oryol region, Devonian, Famennian, palaeoecology, Jakubsonia. Introduction Studies of Late Devonian tetrapods became especially intensive during the last decade of the 20th century. Apart from Ichthyostega Säve-Söderbergh, 1932 <strong>and</strong> Acanthostega Jarvik, 1952, new taxa from most continents of the world, of both Laurussian <strong>and</strong> Gondwanan origin, have recently been described. Most of these tetrapods (Metaxygnathus Campbell <strong>and</strong> Bell, 1977, from Australia, Tulerpeton Lebedev, 1984 from Russia, Hynerpeton Daeschler, Shubin, Thomson <strong>and</strong> Amaral, 1994 <strong>and</strong> Densignathus Daeschler, 2000 from Pennsylvania (U.S.A.), Ventastega Ahlberg, Lukševics <strong>and</strong> Lebedev, 1994 from Latvia, Sinostega Zhu, Ahlberg, Zhao <strong>and</strong> Jia, 2002 from China <strong>and</strong> an ichthyostegid tetrapod from Belgium) (Campbell <strong>and</strong> Bell 1977; Lebedev 1984; Lebedev <strong>and</strong> Clack 1993; Daeschler et al. 1994; Lebedev <strong>and</strong> Coates 1996; Ahlberg, Lukševics <strong>and</strong> Lebedev 1994; Daeschler 2000; Zhu et al. 2002; Lukševics, Ahlberg <strong>and</strong> Clack 2003; Clement et al. 2004) originate from the upper <strong>and</strong> middle Famennian deposits. Only Elginerpeton pancheni Ahlberg, 1995 is known from the upper Frasnian of Scotl<strong>and</strong> (Ahlberg 1995, 1998). For that reason, each new find of tetrapod material in deposits older than middle Famennian make a contribution of special interest to our knowledge in this field of vertebrate palaeontology. The first finds of vertebrates from the rich fossil vertebrate locality Gornostayevka quarry (sometimes previously called the Livny quarry) situated to the SW of the Livny
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LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES RAKSTI 679.
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LATVIJAS UNIVERSITĀTES RAKSTI 679.
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Contents Ervīns Lukševičs and Ģ
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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LATVIENSIS, 2004
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Ervīns Lukševičs, Ģirts Stinkul
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Ervīns Lukševičs, Ģirts Stinkul
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Ervīns Lukševičs, Ģirts Stinkul
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Olga Afanassieva. Microrelief on th
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