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1. INTRODUCTION - India Environment Portal

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Table 3.14 Total Phytoplankton Counts during the study<br />

Stn. No. Surface (Cell nos. x 10 4 L -1 ) Bottom (Cell nos. x 10 4 L -1 )<br />

N1 3.8811 3.6618<br />

N2 3.9345 5.4159<br />

N3 <strong>1.</strong>0011 3.4254<br />

C1 <strong>1.</strong>4508 3.5535<br />

C2 <strong>1.</strong>2848 0.9870<br />

C3 2.9722 -<br />

S1 6.5024 3.3066<br />

S2 4.0185 4.6970<br />

S3 2.1125 4.4690<br />

The high phytoplankton diversity can support high biological productivity in the<br />

area. This could be attributed to runoff from nearby rivers that brings load of<br />

nutrients through land runoff in this coastal region.<br />

3.5.2 Bacterial load<br />

Bacterial counts decide the health of the area investigated. Total viable counts in<br />

the water varied from 2.89 to 1<strong>1.</strong>87 cfu x10 3 /ml, which is high. However, very<br />

small portion of this population was harmful, counted as total coliform numbers<br />

(Tables 3.15 and 3.16). Similarly total bacterial counts were high (8.81 to 8<strong>1.</strong>65<br />

cfu x 10 5 /g) in sediment. The coliform counts were more in sediment 0.235 to<br />

5.362 cfu x10 5 /g compared to water column (0.12 to 3.725 cfu x10 3 /ml). The high<br />

coliform in sediment may be due to land runoff during rainy season.<br />

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