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Contura - RhB

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November<br />

'Kastanien-Klopfen'<br />

The ancient tradition of 'Kastanien-Klopfen'<br />

(chestnut tapping) is encountered<br />

only in Bergell. In this region the chest-<br />

<br />

special huts ('Cascine'). During the merry<br />

festivities in November the inhabitants<br />

of Bergell 'tap' the chestnuts to separate<br />

the fruit from the shell. In most of<br />

Italian-speaking Switzerland and the<br />

Bergell region of Graubünden, chestnuts<br />

were a staple food of the population<br />

for hundreds of years. In the old<br />

days, it also used to be considered very<br />

important to store the chestnuts correctly<br />

in purpose-built outhouses. To<br />

this day, the people of Bergell celebrate<br />

the chestnut festival every autumn in<br />

honour of 'their' chestnut.<br />

December<br />

'Barchinas'<br />

In Scuol, the villagers celebrate the end<br />

of the year on 31 December by making<br />

little candlelit boats or 'Barchinas', as<br />

they are called in the Vallader dialect of<br />

Romansh. This festival of lights is of pagan<br />

origin. On New Year’s Eve, the chil-<br />

<br />

shells or bark with liquid wax and provide<br />

them with a wick. Then they light<br />

-<br />

cance<br />

of this festival is the celebration of<br />

the winter solstice on 21 or 22 December,<br />

but it now takes place a few days<br />

later to make room for the Christian fes-<br />

<br />

boats serve to symbolise the victory of<br />

light over the darkness of night.<br />

19

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