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in the Poetry of Silver Age

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exile as well as <strong>the</strong> Quixotic spirit, <strong>the</strong> fruit <strong>of</strong> passion. Like Don<br />

Quixote, he feels like one conf<strong>in</strong>ed who fights alone, and like <strong>the</strong><br />

noble Hidalgo (knight) what <strong>in</strong>terests him is only <strong>the</strong> "universal<br />

and eternal f<strong>in</strong>allty <strong>of</strong> his goals". For this reason, he fights for an<br />

ideal, although nobody else might share it,,4. There is a clear<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> Unamuno with Don Quixote, <strong>in</strong> a well known<br />

confessional passage <strong>of</strong> Cómo se hace una novela (How a novel is<br />

written) while referr<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> ston<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Don Quixote by <strong>the</strong> galley<br />

slaves who he had freed, he po<strong>in</strong>ts out that he himself will be<br />

stoned by <strong>the</strong> present storrntroopers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Bro<strong>the</strong>rhood "<strong>of</strong><br />

my Spa<strong>in</strong>", as an apostle <strong>of</strong> his personal Spa<strong>in</strong> that~he tries to save.<br />

He thus, proclaims Quixotism as a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> faith <strong>in</strong> knightly ideals.<br />

As pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obsession that Unamuno had for <strong>the</strong> figure<br />

<strong>of</strong> Don Quixote we need to look at his book De Fuerteventura a<br />

Paris (From Fuerteventura to Paris) (1925). Here. he br<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> poetry written dur<strong>in</strong>g rus conf<strong>in</strong>ement and exile at <strong>the</strong><br />

hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dictatorship <strong>of</strong> Primo de Rivera. The reference to Don<br />

Quixote <strong>in</strong> a frequenUy cÍted sonnet is a Httle enigmatic (XVII)5:<br />

Tu evangelio, mi señor Don Quijote,<br />

al pecho de tu pueblo cual venablo<br />

lancé, y el muy bellaco en el establo<br />

sigue lamiendo el mango de su azote.<br />

y pues que en él no hay de tu seso un brote,<br />

me vuelvo a los gentiles y les hablo<br />

tus hazañas, haciendo de San Pablo<br />

de tu fe, ya que así me toca en lote.<br />

4 A. Urrutia Jordana, 2003, p. 147.<br />

5 M. de Unamuno, 1987. Henceforth we will <strong>in</strong>dicate <strong>in</strong> brackets <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pocm, as it figures <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong> editions, <strong>in</strong> order to help <strong>in</strong><br />

search<strong>in</strong>g for it.<br />

313

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