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OFFICIAL GAZETTE

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concrete construction for structural strength<br />

exceeds 15 times the least diameter of the<br />

member, it shall not be calculated by the<br />

formula in paragraph 1.<br />

(Section of Member for Bending)<br />

Article 103. Bending moment in number for bending<br />

shall not exceed the value obtained by calculation<br />

under the following formula :<br />

M=f&S<br />

where M-Bending moment#<br />

f& =Allowable bending stress in the provision<br />

of Article 98<br />

S =Section modulus<br />

(Section with Compression and Bending acted in<br />

Combination at the Same Time)<br />

Article 104. Combined unit stress resulting from<br />

compression stress and bending moment occurring<br />

at same time shall be calculated under the following<br />

formula :<br />

fc = (M/S) + (P/A) (l/(l-Cl/r))<br />

where fc =Combined unit compressive stress<br />

M=Bending moment<br />

S =Section modulus<br />

P =Compression force<br />

A =Section area<br />

1 =Distance between principal supports<br />

r =Radius of gyration about neutral axis<br />

of section due to bending moment.<br />

However, the lumber the diameter of<br />

section in bending moment, perpendicular<br />

to neutral axis<br />

C =0.003 for steel (0.004 in case its support<br />

is hinged), for cast iron 0.005,<br />

for lumber 0.02<br />

2 Combined stress for preceding paragraph shall<br />

not exceed the allowable unit stress as prescribed<br />

in the provision of Article 98.<br />

(Rectangular or T-beam Section)<br />

Article 105. Bending moment in reinforced concrete<br />

rectangular beam with single reinforcement,<br />

or single reinforced T-beam with its<br />

neutral axis located within the slab shall not<br />

exceed the values obtained by calculation under<br />

the following formulas :<br />

M=ni(3 - m) fcbd2/6<br />

M=(3-m) ffbd2/3m<br />

where M=Bending moment<br />

ni=Neutral axis ratio<br />

fc =Allowable unit compressive stress in<br />

concrete in the provision of Article 98<br />

ft =2Allowable unit tensile stress of steel<br />

bar in the provision of Article 98<br />

m=Percentage of steel to concrete in<br />

sectional area<br />

b =Width of beam<br />

d =Depth of beam<br />

2 Ratio of neutral axis in the provisions of preceding<br />

paragraph shall be calculated under the<br />

-25-<br />

following formula :<br />

15<br />

ni= (Vl+2m/15-l)<br />

where ni=Ratio of neutral axis<br />

m=Percentage of steel to concrete in<br />

sectional area<br />

(Reinforced Concrete Construction Member with<br />

Shearing Stress)<br />

Article 106. In section with main reinforcement<br />

bars crossing, of reinforced concrete column,<br />

beam or roof slab or floor slab, unit stress in<br />

shearing figured by the following formula shall<br />

not exceed 1/2 of compressive strength of<br />

concrete at age of 28 days, and at the same<br />

time, it shall be less than 18 kg. per sq. cm.:<br />

f, = S/bj<br />

where fs=Unit shearing for concrete<br />

S=Shearing force<br />

b=Width of beam or slab; however, for<br />

T-beam the width of stem<br />

j =Distance from center of compressive<br />

stress to center of tensile stress<br />

2 In case unit stress in shearing mentioned in<br />

the preceding paragraph exceeds the allowable<br />

unit shearing given in the provision of Article 98<br />

paragraph 2, stirrups or hoopings shall be placed<br />

in that part in accordance with the provisions of<br />

the following items. However, where main bars<br />

are bent up, that part may be considered as<br />

provided with sMrrups or hoops :<br />

(1) Stirrups and hoopings shall be arranged<br />

properly to take care of shearing stress distribution,<br />

and the spacing shall be less than 2/3<br />

of depth of column, beam or roof slab or floor<br />

slab;<br />

(2) Stirrups shall go around outside of tension<br />

bars and shall be carried into near the edge of<br />

compression side and also, they shall be<br />

anchored appropriately.<br />

CHAPTER IV Fireproof Construction, Fireresisting<br />

Construction, Firezone,<br />

etc.<br />

(Fireproof Construction)<br />

Article 107. By fireproof constructions prescribed<br />

in the provisions Article 2 item (7) of the law<br />

means as described by the following terms, excluding<br />

those that the grounds for finishing or<br />

covering part of steel skeleton with metal lath<br />

concrete, metal lath mortar, concrete mortar or<br />

plaster given in (c) of items (1) to (4) inclusive<br />

are those columns and beams given in item (2)<br />

(a) or (b) with least diameter or width less than<br />

25 cm. However, covering or thickness mentioned<br />

in item (1) (c) or item (2) (c) includes<br />

respectively the thickness of finish such as<br />

mortar plaster and the like.<br />

(1) Pertaining to walls that come under one of<br />

the following items :

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