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Tahir of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................•.................... 1
1.1 Background - '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
1.2 Objectives _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2
2.0 INDUSTRIAL HISTORY .......................•...•....•.•.•.........••..•... 3
2.1 General 3
2.2 The Iron and Steel Manufacturing Industry in Jordan 3
3.0 PROCESS OVERVlE'V 4
3.1 Ironmaking 4
3.2 Steelmaking " 4
3.3 Continuous Casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5
3.4 Hot Forming 5
4.0 WATER USE AND WASTE GENERATION IN THE IRON AND STEEL MANUFAcrtJRING
INDUSTRY 7
4.1 \Vater Use _ '.' 7
4.2 Waste Generation 7
4.3 Wastewater Discharge Guidelines : : •........ 8
5.0 POLLUTION PREVENTION AND WASTE MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES USED fly THE IRON
AND STEEL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY " 9
5.1 \Va(er Cllllserv;-ation ;-and \Vastewa(er /'1';WM Techniques 9
5.2 Solid Wasle /'1';\\11\1 Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10
5.3 Air PI'/WM Techniques 11
5.4 Treatment Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12
6.11 REFERENCES
Attachment A
Attachment B
Attachment C
Attachment D
Attachment E
Process r-Iow Diagram of the Iron and Steel Manufacturing Industry
U.S. EPA Iron and Steel Manufacturing Limitations
Selected P;-apers on Pollution Control in the Iron ;-and Sleel Manufacturing Industry
Other SOlJrCCS
Allst racts
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