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Watcr Q!!alit\1 lmprovcmct1t at1() COf1scrvatiof1l'rojcct

Watcr Q!!alit\1 lmprovcmct1t at1() COf1scrvatiof1l'rojcct

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• Reheating furnace cooling tank blowdown;<br />

• Rolling mill wastewater treatment system; and<br />

• Flying shear pipe cooling.<br />

Major contaminants in the wastewater are: FOG, metals, TSS, and IDS.<br />

9. TIle facility operates two treatment systems: one for the meltshop's contact cooling water and one<br />

for the rolling mill's contact cooling water. The meltshop's cooling water pretreatment system<br />

consists of a hydrocyclone and two sand filters. The sand filter backwash water is discharged to the<br />

rolling mill's treatment system. The rolling mill's wastewater treatment system consists ofscale pits,<br />

a four-chamber sedimentation tank, oil skimmer, two circular metal screens for filtration, and a<br />

wastewater collection tank.<br />

10. The rolling mill generates the largest wastewater discharge. Approximately 125 m 3 /d is<br />

discharged onto the ground from the wastewater treatment system. The wastewaters from the<br />

softener regeneration, 20 m 3 jd, and sand filter backwash, 28 m 3 jd, may be hydraulically<br />

overloading the rolling mill wastewater treatment system. Furthermore, the four-chamber<br />

:;edimentation tank was not designed based on settling tests of the wastewater and, therefore,<br />

may not be correctly engineered for maximum removal.<br />

I I.<br />

Approximately 3 T of furnace dust (mctal oxides) as well as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,<br />

nitrogen oxide, sulfur trioxidc, and ozone are generated by the facility. 111ere are no air<br />

pollution control devices. This dust and fumes pose a health hazard to the ~mployees and<br />

contribute to atmospheric deposition of metals to the surrounding soils and water.<br />

12. Scrap steel for the furnaces and solid wastes generated by the facility operations are stored<br />

outdoors. A four-month inventory of steel scrap (approximately 1,400 T) is stockpiled. An<br />

estimated 6,700 T ofslag and 550 T of iron oxide are generated per year. There could be as .<br />

much as 100,800 T of slag and H,200 T of iron oxide buried or stockpiled. This wastes<br />

contributes to storm water contamination.<br />

3 Recommendations<br />

lsed on the PPjWM and water conservation opportunities identified and discussed in Sections 5.0 and<br />

) of this report, the following recommcndations are provided. These recommendations are grouped into<br />

'e categories:<br />

• PPj\VM Policy and Monitoring;<br />

• Operational Modifications;<br />

• Process Modifications;<br />

• New Process Additions; and<br />

• Control of Other Waste Generating Activities.<br />

Ie opportunities recommended in this section relate to both PP/WM and water conservation techniques.<br />

7.3.1 PPI\Y1\-1 Policy and Monitoring<br />

28<br />

/"­<br />

'. \1<br />

1111 118 III'·

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