The Secret Society: Descendants of Crypto-Jews in the San Antonio ...
The Secret Society: Descendants of Crypto-Jews in the San Antonio ...
The Secret Society: Descendants of Crypto-Jews in the San Antonio ...
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2<br />
His sweep<strong>in</strong>gly critical accusations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muslim community, <strong>in</strong> particular, re<strong>in</strong>force <strong>the</strong><br />
cultural, political, and religious misunderstand<strong>in</strong>gs already <strong>in</strong> place between <strong>the</strong> East and <strong>the</strong><br />
West, and dangerously privilege Rushdie’s secularism to an <strong>in</strong>ternational audience. For<br />
example, dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> controversy over <strong>The</strong> Satanic Verses, Rushdie issued an apology and<br />
formally converted to Islam. 4<br />
However, given that <strong>in</strong> a 1995 <strong>in</strong>terview with <strong>The</strong> Times,<br />
Rushdie proclaimed his conversion to Islam “<strong>the</strong> biggest mistake <strong>of</strong> my life,” his apology<br />
takes on <strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>cere political expediency. 5<br />
Despite this statement, however, one<br />
would be hard pressed to f<strong>in</strong>d an <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>in</strong> which Rushdie does not <strong>of</strong>fer his views on<br />
Islam and Islamic ideals. Rushdie actively and consciously plays <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> “rational”<br />
Muslim for <strong>the</strong> Western media who seek him out as spokesperson for <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />
community. Ironically, however, Rushdie himself disavows his membership to <strong>the</strong> Muslim<br />
faith or community, so that his role as spokesperson r<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> charlatanism.<br />
As a representative example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contradictory literary and political roles <strong>the</strong> author<br />
plays, I will close-read Midnight’s Children’s representations <strong>of</strong> veil<strong>in</strong>g, primarily with<br />
regard to <strong>the</strong> character Jamila S<strong>in</strong>ger, as legitimate criticisms <strong>of</strong> absolutism, but not <strong>of</strong><br />
Muslim religious and cultural practice. I will <strong>the</strong>n focus on <strong>the</strong> role that Rushdie has recently<br />
played <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> media with regard to <strong>the</strong> veil controversy go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> England, and I will<br />
demonstrate how his public statements reveal <strong>the</strong> religious <strong>in</strong>tolerance beh<strong>in</strong>d his secularist<br />
ideals. F<strong>in</strong>ally, I will discuss <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> genre—<strong>the</strong> novel versus <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t media—<strong>in</strong><br />
determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> repercussions <strong>of</strong> Rushdie’s loudly pr<strong>of</strong>essed views.