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Gulph Creek Stone Arch Bridge - Delaware Department of ...

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Chapter 3—Historic Context for Common Historic <strong>Bridge</strong> Types<br />

which include curved girder or truss top chord, bottom chord, suspenders, ties and piers,<br />

hinges and hinges, and abutments (buttresses). Most possess historic as well as<br />

engineering significance, as through their construction they solved transportation<br />

problems encountered at major river crossings. Many also have important scenic<br />

qualities.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> Steel Hinged <strong>Arch</strong><br />

1. Washington (Heights) <strong>Bridge</strong> (1889), Bronx County, NY. NRHP listed<br />

1983. HAER NY-130.<br />

2. Navajo Steel <strong>Arch</strong> <strong>Bridge</strong> (1929), Coconino County, AZ. NRHP listed<br />

1981 in Vehicular <strong>Bridge</strong>s in Arizona MPS. HAER AZ-28.<br />

3. Bayonne <strong>Bridge</strong> (1931), over the Kill van Kull linking Bayonne, New<br />

Jersey and Port Richmond area <strong>of</strong> Staten Island, NY. HAER NJ-66.<br />

4. Yaquina Bay <strong>Bridge</strong> (1936), Lincoln County, OR. HAER OR-44.<br />

5. Sturgeon River <strong>Bridge</strong> (1947), Missaukee County, MI. NRHP listed 1999<br />

in Highway <strong>Bridge</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Michigan MPS.<br />

6. Gordon Park <strong>Bridge</strong> (1952), Cleveland, OH. Determined NRHP eligible<br />

in The Third Ohio Historic <strong>Bridge</strong> Inventory, Evaluation and Management<br />

Plan for <strong>Bridge</strong>s Built 1951 – 1960 and the Development <strong>of</strong> Ohio’s<br />

Interstate Highway System.<br />

7. Washington Crossing <strong>Bridge</strong> (1924), spanning Allegheny River at Fortieth<br />

Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA. HAER PA-447.<br />

Figure 3-60 contains an elevation drawing <strong>of</strong> two types <strong>of</strong> hinged arches. Figures<br />

3-61 and 3-62 present two examples <strong>of</strong> monumental steel hinged arches.<br />

Figure 3-60. Elevation drawing <strong>of</strong> one-hinged and two-hinged arches.<br />

3-74

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