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Leprosy Training Module for Medical Officers

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Advantages of MDT<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

MDT kills the bacteria ( M. leprae ) in the body and thus, stops the<br />

progression of the disease, and prevents further complications.<br />

As the M. leprae are killed, the patient becomes non – infectious and thus,<br />

the spread of infection in the body is reduced. Moreover, spread of<br />

infection to others is also reduced.<br />

Using a combination of 2 or 3 drugs instead of 1 drug alone will ensure<br />

effective care. There are no chances of development of resistance.<br />

Reduces the period of treatment .<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Well accepted by patients.<br />

Easy to apply in the field.<br />

Prevents disabilities.<br />

Treatment <strong>for</strong> <strong>Leprosy</strong><br />

PB<br />

MB<br />

PB MDT<br />

1. Rifampicin<br />

2. Dapsone<br />

MB MDT<br />

1. Rifampicin<br />

2. Dapsone<br />

3. Clofazimine<br />

6 months<br />

Duration of<br />

treatment<br />

1 year<br />

42

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