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Leprosy Training Module for Medical Officers

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Reactions in <strong>Leprosy</strong><br />

Definition : <strong>Leprosy</strong> reaction is an acute inflammatory<br />

event occurring in the course of the disease, which<br />

produces painful symptoms.<br />

Reactions can occur at any time :<br />

• Be<strong>for</strong>e treatment ,<br />

• During treatment or<br />

• After treatment.<br />

The occurrence of <strong>Leprosy</strong> reactions does not mean that MDT drugs are not<br />

being effective, and there<strong>for</strong>e, MDT should not be stopped during the reaction.<br />

Reactions are the part of the natural course of the disease and can occur<br />

frequently and may be severely damaging in untreated <strong>Leprosy</strong>. Treatment with<br />

<strong>Leprosy</strong> significantly reduces the frequency and severity of the reactions.<br />

Possible occurrence of reactions need to be explained to the patient<br />

since signs and symptoms of reactions could be misunderstood by them<br />

as adverse effects of the drugs they are taking.<br />

<strong>Leprosy</strong> reactions must be promptly diagnosed &<br />

properly treated to prevent any disability.<br />

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