09.01.2014 Views

Function Spaces as Dirichlet Spaces (About a Paper by Maz'ya and ...

Function Spaces as Dirichlet Spaces (About a Paper by Maz'ya and ...

Function Spaces as Dirichlet Spaces (About a Paper by Maz'ya and ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

12 N. Jacob <strong>and</strong> R. L. Schilling<br />

Analogously, we have<br />

∫ ∞<br />

1<br />

g(s)<br />

s<br />

ds<br />

s = ∫ ∞<br />

=<br />

1<br />

∫ 1<br />

0+<br />

( ∫ ∞<br />

0+<br />

log(1 + r)<br />

r<br />

)<br />

ρ(dr) ds<br />

s + r s<br />

ρ(dr) +<br />

∫ ∞<br />

1<br />

log(1 + r)<br />

r<br />

Now we use that log(1 + r) r, i.e., ∫ 1<br />

log(1 + r)/r ρ(dr) ∫ 1<br />

0+<br />

is finite <strong>by</strong> <strong>as</strong>sumption. Thus,<br />

∫ ∞<br />

1<br />

g(s)<br />

s<br />

Lemma 3.7. Let g(s) = ∫ ∞<br />

0+<br />

that G = ∫ 1<br />

0 g(s)/s ds + ∫ ∞<br />

ds<br />

s < ∞ if, <strong>and</strong> only if, ∫ ∞<br />

µ(t) =<br />

1<br />

log(1 + r)<br />

r<br />

ρ(dr).<br />

0+<br />

ρ(dr) < ∞.<br />

1 ρ(dr) which<br />

s<br />

ρ(dr) be a complete Bernstein function such<br />

s+r<br />

g(s)/s 2 ds < ∞. Then the function<br />

1<br />

∫ t<br />

0<br />

( ∫ ∞<br />

is also a complete Bernstein function with representation<br />

µ(t) =<br />

where the me<strong>as</strong>ure ν is given <strong>by</strong><br />

ν(A) =<br />

∫ 1<br />

0<br />

r<br />

∫ ∞<br />

0+<br />

( ∫ ∞<br />

0<br />

g(s) ds<br />

s 2 )<br />

dr, t > 0, (22)<br />

t<br />

ν(ds) , (23)<br />

s + t<br />

ρ(xy · A) dy<br />

y 2 ) dx<br />

x<br />

for all Borel sets A ⊂ (0, ∞). Alternatively,<br />

∫ ∞<br />

( ∫ 1 ∞<br />

µ(t) = (1 − e −λt 1 − e −λz<br />

)<br />

λ 2 z<br />

0<br />

0+<br />

)<br />

ρ(dz) dλ .<br />

(24)<br />

Proof. Using the fact that all integr<strong>and</strong>s are nonnegative, a straightforward<br />

calculation gives<br />

µ(t) =<br />

=<br />

= t<br />

=<br />

=<br />

∫ t ∫ ∞<br />

0<br />

∫ t<br />

g(s) ds<br />

r s dr<br />

( ∫ 2 ∞<br />

g(ry) dy<br />

1 y y<br />

( ∫ ∞<br />

g(txy)<br />

1 txy<br />

( ∫ ∞<br />

[ ∫ ∞<br />

0<br />

∫ 1<br />

0<br />

∫ 1<br />

0<br />

∫ 1<br />

0<br />

1<br />

0+<br />

( ∫ ∞<br />

[ ∫ ∞<br />

1<br />

0+<br />

) dr<br />

dy<br />

y<br />

r<br />

)<br />

dx<br />

]<br />

t dy<br />

z + txy ρ(dz) y<br />

)<br />

dx<br />

t<br />

s + t ρ(xy · ds) ] dy<br />

y 2 ) dx<br />

x ,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!