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BIBLIOGRAPHY 385 37. Deering, S., and R. Hinden, ‘Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification’, RFC 1883, January 1996. 38. Deering, S., and R. Hinden, ‘Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification’, RFC 2460, December 1998. 39. deSouza, O., and M. Rodrigues, ‘Guidelines for Running OSPF Over Frame Relay Networks’, RFC 1586, March 1994. 40. Dierks, T., and C. Allen, ‘The TLS Protocol Version 1.0’, RFC 2246, January 1999. 41. Diffie, W., and M. Hellman, ‘New Directions in Cryptography’, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, November 1976. 42. ElGamal, T., ‘A Public-Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme based on Discrete Logarithms’, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, July 1985. 43. Faltstrom, P., D. Crocker and E. Fair, ‘MIME Content Type for Encoded Files’, RFC 1741, December 1994. 44. Farrell, S., and C. Adams, ‘Internet Public Key Infrastructure Part III: Certificate Management Protocols’, Internet Draft, December 1996. 45. Fielding, R., J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk and T. Berners-Lee, ‘Hypertext Transfer Protocol – HTTP1.1’, RFC 2068, January 1997. 46. Finlayson, R., ‘IP Multicast and Firewalls’, RFC 2588, May 1999. 47. Finlayson, R., T. Mann, J. Mogul and M. Theimer, ‘Reverse Address Resolution Protocol’, RFC 903, June 1984. 48. FIPS Publication ZZZ, ‘Announcing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)’, US DoC/NIST, 2001. 49. Forouzan, B. A., TCP/IP Protocol Suite, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. 50. Fox, B., and B. Gleeson, ‘Virtual Private Networks Identifier’, RFC 2685, September 1999. 51. Freed, N., ‘Behavior of and Requirements for Internet Firewalls’, RFC 2979, October 2000. 52. Freier, A. O., P. Karlton and P. C. Kocher, ‘The SSL Protocol Version 3.0’, Internet Draft, Netscape Communications Corporation, March 1996. 53. Fuller, V., T. Li, J. Yu and K. Varadhan, ‘Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy’, RFC 1519, September 1993. 54. Galvin, J., and K. McCloghrie, ‘Security Protocols for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)’, RFC 1446, May 1993. 55. Galvin, J., S. Murphy, S. Crocker and N. Freed, ‘Security Multiparts for MIME: Multipart/Signed and Multipart/Encrypted’, RFC 1847, October 1995. 56. Garfinkel, S., and G. Spafford, Web Security & Commerce. Cambridge, MA: O’Reilly, 1997. 57. Gasser, M., Building a Secure Computer System. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988. 58. Gleeson, B., A. Lin, J. Heinanen, G. Armitage and A. Malis, ‘A Framework for IP Based Virtual Private Networks’, RFC 2764, February 2000. 59. Goldsmith, D., and M. Davis, ‘Using Unicode with MIME’, RFC 1641, July 1994.
386 INTERNET SECURITY 60. Harkins, D., and D. Carrel, ‘The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)’, RFC 2409, November 1998. 61. Haskin, D., and E. Allen, ‘IP Version 6 over PPP’, RFC 2023, October 1996. 62. Hedrick, C., ‘Routing Information Protocol’, RFC 1058, June 1988. 63. Heinanen, J., ‘Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM’, RFC 1483, July 1993. 64. Hinden, R., and S. Deering, ‘IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture’, RFC 1884, January 1996. 65. Hinden, R., and J. Postel, ‘IPv6 Testing Address Allocation’, RFC 1897, January 1996. 66. Hodges, J., R. Morgan and M. Wahl, ‘Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): Extension for Transport Layer Security’, RFC 2830, May 2000. 67. Hoffman, P., ‘Enhanced Security Services for S/MIME’, RFC 2634, June 1999. 68. Hoffman, P., ‘SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over TLS’, RFC 2487, January 1999. 69. Horning, C., ‘Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over Ethernet Networks’, RFC 894, April 1984. 70. Housley, R., W. Ford, W. Pok and D. Solo, ‘Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile’, Internet Draft, September 1998. 71. Huitema, C., ‘An Experiment in DNS Based IP Routing’, RFC 138 3, December 1992. 72. Huitema, C., IPv6: The New Internet Protocol. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. 73. Jacobson, V., ‘Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-speed Serial Links’, RFC 1144, February 1990. 74. Johnson, D., Menezes A and Vanstone, S, ‘The Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm’, Berlin and Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp. 36–63, July 2001. 75. Kantor, B., and P. Lapsley, ‘Network News Transfer Protocol: A Proposed Standard for the Stream-Based Transmission of News’, RFC 977, February 1986. 76. Kastenholz, E., ‘The Definitions of Managed Objects for the Security Protocols of the Point-to-Point Protocol’, RFC 1472, June 1993. 77. Kats, D., ‘A Proposed Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over FDDI Networks’, RFC 1188, October 1990. 78. Kent, S., and R. Atkinson, ‘Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol’, RFC 2401, November 1998. 79. Kent, S., and R. Atkinson, ‘IP Authentication Header’, RFC 2402, November 1998. 80. Kent, S., and R. Atkinson, ‘IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)’, RFC 2406, November 1998. 81. Khare, R., and S. Lawrence, ‘Upgrading to TLS Within HTTP/1.1’, RFC 2817, May 2000. 82. Klensin, J., N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stefferud and D. Crocker, ‘SMTP Service Extension for 8-bit MIME transport’, RFC 1652, July 1994. 83. Klensin, J., N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stefferud and D. Crocker, ‘SMTP Service Extension’, RFC 1869, November 1995. 84. Koblitz, N., ‘Elliptic Curves Cryptosystems’, Mathematics of Computing, 48, No. 177, pp. 203–209, 1987.
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TEAMFLY
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Internet Security
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Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons
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vi CONTENTS 2.3 World Wide Web 47 2
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viii CONTENTS 5.6 The Elliptic Curv
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x CONTENTS 10.2.5 De-militarised Zo
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Preface The Internet is global in s
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PREFACE xv Policy Approval Authorit
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PREFACE xvii classified into three
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1 Internetworking and Layered Model
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INTERNETWORKING AND LAYERED MODELS
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Layer No. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OSI Layer A
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2 TCP/IP Suite and Internet Stack P
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TCP/IP SUITE AND INTERNET STACK PRO
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Class A Class B Class C Class D Cla
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H Host H TCP/IP SUITE AND INTERNET
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Bits IP header TCP/IP SUITE AND INT
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3 Symmetric Block Ciphers This chap
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S-boxes L i−1 S 1 L i SYMMETRIC B
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K 1 48 bits K 2 48 bits K 16 48 bit
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Table 3.4 Initial permutation (IP)
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 65 Table 3.
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 67 This 48-
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 69 The 48-b
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 71 Thus, th
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 73 Round K1
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 75 Example
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64-bit plaintext X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 Ro
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 81 The outp
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 83 the corr
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 87 of S and
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Step 3 i = j = 0; A = B = 0; SYMMET
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3.3.3 Encryption SYMMETRIC BLOCK CI
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A SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 93 A B
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3.4 RC6 Algorithm SYMMETRIC BLOCK C
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Mixing in the secret key S A = B =
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Magic constants: Pw = b7e15163 Qw =
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A = ((A − S[2i]) >>> u) ⊕ t } D
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Converting the secret key from byte
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The final decrypted plaintext is: b
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Thus, the final decrypted plaintext
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Multiplication SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPH
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where c0 = a0b0 c1 = a1b0 ⊕ a0b1
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Rcon[2] = [x 1 , {00}, {00}, {00}]
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Table 3.16 AES key expansion i Temp
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 117 ShiftRo
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Start of round After SubByte SYMMET
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SYMMETRIC BLOCK CIPHERS 121 Figure
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4 Hash Function, Message Digest and
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M = 64 bits C 0 = 28 bits D 0 = 28
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HASH FUNCTION, MESSAGE DIGEST AND H
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⊕ : Bit-by-bit XORing of 16-bit s
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P(Ω 1 )
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K r : Concatenation IP : Initial pe
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a b c d HASH FUNCTION, MESSAGE DIGE
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H2 = 98badcfe H3 = 10325476 H4 = c3
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opad 160 bits (SHA-1) 128 bits (MD5
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5 Asymmetric Public-key Cryptosyste
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User A Generate secret random integ
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ASYMMETRIC PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS
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Message m −1 E p q ASYMMETRIC PUB
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Message m −1 User A A′ private
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To decipher the message m, first co
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a q ≡ 1(modp) a ASYMMETRIC PUBLIC
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Receiver: (verifying) Compute: w
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� y2 − y1 x3 = ASYMMETRIC PUBLI
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The square of the integers in Z ∗
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and y3 = x2 1 + � x1 + y1 = α 12
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6 Public-key Infrastructure This ch
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 203 LDAP
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Session key DES Plaintext m One-way
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 207 Let u
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 209 sent
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Publication of PAA’s public key G
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 213 • P
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Carry out identification and authen
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 217 With
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 219 The s
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6.4.4 X.500 Distinguished Naming PU
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 223 certi
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 225 • I
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Certificate fields v1 = v2 = v3 (fo
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 229 CRL s
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Subject directory attributes extens
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 233 the s
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 235 • S
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 237 not h
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6.7.1 Basic Path Validation PUBLIC-
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PUBLIC-KEY INFRASTRUCTURE 241 It is
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244 INTERNET SECURITY The set of se
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246 INTERNET SECURITY • Key manag
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248 INTERNET SECURITY 7.1.3 Hashed
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250 INTERNET SECURITY A B C D IV 67
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252 INTERNET SECURITY Next header (
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254 INTERNET SECURITY IPv4 IPv4 IPv
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256 INTERNET SECURITY within a 32-b
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258 INTERNET SECURITY addresses, wh
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260 INTERNET SECURITY If authentica
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262 INTERNET SECURITY 1 bit Next pa
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264 INTERNET SECURITY The Situation
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266 INTERNET SECURITY The Identific
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268 INTERNET SECURITY The Hash Data
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270 INTERNET SECURITY The Domain of
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272 INTERNET SECURITY to the exchan
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274 INTERNET SECURITY When a Key Ex
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276 INTERNET SECURITY When a Notifi
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278 INTERNET SECURITY SSL Handshake
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280 INTERNET SECURITY SSL record he
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282 INTERNET SECURITY SSLCompressed
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284 INTERNET SECURITY • bad-certi
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286 INTERNET SECURITY - Random: Thi
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288 INTERNET SECURITY Note that Dis
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290 INTERNET SECURITY The finished
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292 INTERNET SECURITY key_block = M
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294 INTERNET SECURITY opad 160 bits
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296 INTERNET SECURITY - A B C D IV
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298 INTERNET SECURITY The PRF is th
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300 INTERNET SECURITY HMAC SHA1(S2,
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302 INTERNET SECURITY 8.3.4 Certifi
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9 Electronic Mail Security: PGP, S/
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ELECTRONIC MAIL SECURITY: PGP, S/MI
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Message packet M T FN H(M) ELECTRON
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Definition of multipart/encrypted:
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From: myrhee@tsp.snu.ac.kr To: kiis
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SignatureAlgorithmIdentifier ELECTR
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Page 363 and 364: 342 INTERNET SECURITY existing on a
Page 365 and 366: 344 INTERNET SECURITY 10.2.7 VPN So
Page 367 and 368: 346 INTERNET SECURITY Table 10.1 Te
Page 369 and 370: 348 INTERNET SECURITY Table 10.3 SM
Page 371 and 372: 350 INTERNET SECURITY Outside host
Page 373 and 374: 352 INTERNET SECURITY Internet Pack
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Page 401 and 402: 380 INTERNET SECURITY DS Dual Signa
Page 403 and 404: 382 INTERNET SECURITY SA Security A
Page 405: 384 INTERNET SECURITY 17. Borman, D
Page 409 and 410: 388 INTERNET SECURITY 106. Metzger,
Page 411 and 412: 390 INTERNET SECURITY 163. Wijnen,
Page 413 and 414: 392 INDEX Authentication Header 243
Page 415 and 416: 394 INDEX delete payload 269, 275,
Page 417 and 418: 396 INDEX HTML tag 49 ending tag 49
Page 419 and 420: 398 INDEX Java 48, 49 Joint Photogr
Page 421 and 422: 400 INDEX packet filter 339, 341, 3
Page 423 and 424: 402 INDEX secure payment processing
Page 425 and 426: 404 INDEX transform # field 264, 27
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