CDC Article-US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010

Vol. 59 / RR-4 Recommendations and Reports 65
Appendix G
Classifications for Barrier Methods
Classifications for barrier contraceptive methods include
those for condoms, which include male latex condoms, male
polyurethane condoms, and female condoms; spermicides; and
diaphragm with spermicide or cervical cap (Box). Consistent
and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for
STI/HIV transmission.
Women with conditions that make pregnancy an unacceptable
risk should be advised that barrier methods for pregnancy
prevention may not be appropriate for those who cannot use
them consistently and correctly because of the relatively higher
typical-use failure rates of these methods.
BOX. Categories for Classifying Barrier Methods
1 = A condition for which there is no restriction for the use of the contraceptive method.
2 = A condition for which the advantages of using the method generally outweigh the theoretical or proven risks.
3 = A condition for which the theoretical or proven risks usually outweigh the advantages of using the method.
4 = A condition that represents an unacceptable health risk if the contraceptive method is used.
TABLE. Classifications for barrier methods,* † including condoms, spermicides, and diaphragms/caps
Category
Condition
Condom
Spermicide
Diaphragm/
cap
Clarifications/Evidence/Comments
Personal Characteristics and Reproductive History
Pregnancy
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
Clarification: None of these methods are relevant for contraception during known
pregnancy. However, for women who remain at risk for STI/HIV during pregnancy,
the correct and consistent use of condoms is recommended.
Age
a. Menarche to