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CDC Article-US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2010

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6 MMWR June 18, <strong>2010</strong><br />

BOX 2. Conditions associated with increased risk <strong>for</strong> adverse<br />

health events as a result of unintended pregnancy<br />

Breast cancer<br />

Complicated valvular heart disease<br />

Diabetes: insulin-dependent; with nephropathy/<br />

retinopathy/neuropathy or other vascular disease; or<br />

of >20 years’ duration<br />

Endometrial or ovarian cancer<br />

Epilepsy<br />

Hypertension (systolic >160 mm Hg or diastolic<br />

>100 mm Hg)<br />

History of bariatric surgery within the past 2 years<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

Ischemic heart disease<br />

Malignant gestational trophoblastic disease<br />

Malignant liver tumors (hepatoma) and<br />

hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver<br />

Peripartum cardiomyopathy<br />

Schistosomiasis with fibrosis of the liver<br />

Severe (decompensated) cirrhosis<br />

Sickle cell disease<br />

Solid organ transplantation within the past 2 years<br />

Stroke<br />

Systemic lupus erythematosus<br />

Thrombogenic mutations<br />

Tuberculosis<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This report is based in part on the work of the Promoting Family<br />

Planning Team, Department of Reproductive Health and Research,<br />

World Health Organization, and its development of the WHO<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Eligibility</strong> <strong>Criteria</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Contraceptive</strong> <strong>Use</strong>, 4th edition.<br />

References<br />

1. WHO. <strong>Medical</strong> eligibility criteria <strong>for</strong> contraceptive use. 4th ed. Geneva:<br />

WHO; 2009. Available at http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/family_planning/9789241563888/en/index.html.<br />

2. Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, Royal College<br />

of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. UK medical eligibility criteria <strong>for</strong><br />

contraceptive use, 2005–2006. London: Faculty of Family Planning and<br />

Reproductive Health Care, 2006.<br />

3. Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, et al. Meta-analysis of observational<br />

studies in epidemiology: a proposal <strong>for</strong> reporting. Meta-analysis Of<br />

Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA<br />

2000;283:2008–12.<br />

4. Mohllajee AP, Curtis KM, Flanagan RG, et al. Keeping up with evidence<br />

a new system <strong>for</strong> WHO’s evidence-based family planning guidance. Am<br />

J Prev Med 2005;28:483–90.<br />

5. Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, et al. Current methods of the <strong>US</strong><br />

Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med<br />

2001;20:21–35.<br />

6. <strong>CDC</strong>. Condom fact sheet in brief. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/<br />

condomeffectiveness/docs/Condom_fact_Sheet_in_Brief.pdf.<br />

7. <strong>CDC</strong>. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. MMWR<br />

2006;55(RR No. 11).

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