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people living in finglas and their health - School of Medicine - Trinity ...

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RESULTS - PART 1<br />

RESULTS - PART 1<br />

Results<br />

Figure 3.1 Age pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>in</strong> 1996 census versus household members <strong>in</strong> 2002 survey<br />

3.0 INTRODUCTION<br />

CENSUS<br />

SURVEY<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the survey are presented <strong>in</strong> twelve sections:<br />

3.1 Response rate.<br />

3.2 Demographic <strong>and</strong> socio-economic characteristics <strong>of</strong> the:<br />

• participat<strong>in</strong>g households,<br />

• primary carers (respondents),<br />

•<strong>in</strong>dividual members <strong>in</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the participat<strong>in</strong>g households.<br />

PERCENTAGE<br />

20<br />

17.0 17.3<br />

16.5<br />

16.8<br />

15.9<br />

16.3<br />

14.1<br />

15<br />

13.9<br />

12.7 12.4<br />

12.6<br />

12.6<br />

10.6<br />

11.3<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-64 65 or more<br />

AGE (IN YEARS)<br />

3.3 Health care issues<br />

• stress <strong>and</strong> violence <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> related behaviours (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g cigarette smok<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> substance misuse).<br />

3.4 Chronic disease.<br />

3.5 Disability.<br />

3.6 Deaths.<br />

3.7 Acute hospital services.<br />

3.8 Health services for women.<br />

3.9 Community <strong>health</strong> services<br />

• <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g general practice, community nurs<strong>in</strong>g, pharmacy services <strong>and</strong> dental services.<br />

3.10 Wait<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>health</strong> care.<br />

3.11 Primary carers’ sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

3.12 Primary carers’ suggested additional <strong>health</strong> needs.<br />

All f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are as reported by the primary carer (the person <strong>in</strong> the household who manages the welfare <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>health</strong> <strong>of</strong> the family/household) <strong>in</strong> each household.<br />

3.1 RESPONSE RATE<br />

Of the 420 households <strong>in</strong>vited to participate <strong>in</strong> the survey, 325 (77%) agreed to be <strong>in</strong>terviewed. Seventy-seven<br />

households (18.3%) did not wish to be <strong>in</strong>terviewed while 18 (4.3%) households were not accessed (despite a<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> four return visits). The response rates were similar <strong>in</strong> geographical areas that were classified as<br />

more deprived compared with the areas classified as less deprived (160/210, 76% versus 165/210, 78%;<br />

p=0.6).<br />

Figure 3.2 Gender pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the population <strong>in</strong> 1996 census versus household members <strong>in</strong> 2002 survey<br />

PERCENTAGE<br />

52<br />

51<br />

50<br />

49<br />

48<br />

47<br />

48..8<br />

MALE<br />

51.0<br />

Analysis perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to the households <strong>and</strong> primary carers refers to <strong>in</strong>formation ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed from the 325 primary<br />

carers who took part <strong>in</strong> the survey. The 325 primary carers also provided <strong>in</strong>formation on the 963 <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g themselves) who resided <strong>in</strong> the participat<strong>in</strong>g households. Denom<strong>in</strong>ators vary because not all the<br />

respondents answered all the questions.<br />

3.2 DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS<br />

Demographic <strong>and</strong> socio-economic characteristics at the household level<br />

Table 3.1 presents the household characteristics as reported by the primary carers. On average, three<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals lived <strong>in</strong> each house. Over one quarter <strong>of</strong> the households were <strong>liv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the area for less than ten years<br />

<strong>and</strong> the majority <strong>of</strong> these (51/86, 59%) had moved <strong>in</strong>to the area with<strong>in</strong> the last five years. Over two fifths <strong>of</strong> the<br />

households were outright owners <strong>and</strong> three out <strong>of</strong> every ten households were repay<strong>in</strong>g a mortgage while almost<br />

twelve percent <strong>of</strong> the households resided <strong>in</strong> government supported accommodation. Irish nationals occupied<br />

almost all the households (98%) (Figure 3.3).<br />

51.2<br />

CENSUS<br />

FEMALE<br />

49.0<br />

SURVEY<br />

The age pr<strong>of</strong>ile for the <strong>in</strong>dividual household members was significantly different from that reported <strong>in</strong> the 1996<br />

census, p=0.005 (Figure 3.1). There was a lower proportion <strong>of</strong> household members <strong>in</strong> the 10 to 19 year age<br />

group <strong>and</strong> a higher proportion <strong>in</strong> the 65 years or more age group compared to the census population. The<br />

gender pr<strong>of</strong>ile was similar, p=0.2 (Figure 3.2).<br />

20<br />

21

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