12.02.2014 Views

AC/DC TIG WELDER - Harbor Freight Tools

AC/DC TIG WELDER - Harbor Freight Tools

AC/DC TIG WELDER - Harbor Freight Tools

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> <strong>TIG</strong> <strong>WELDER</strong> - 200 AMP<br />

Model 91149<br />

ASSEMBLY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS<br />

®<br />

3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011<br />

Visit our Web site at: http://www.harborfreight.com<br />

Copyright © 2005 by <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>Freight</strong> <strong>Tools</strong> ® . All rights reserved. No portion of this<br />

manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form<br />

without the express written consent of <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>Freight</strong> <strong>Tools</strong>.<br />

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.


PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS<br />

Item<br />

Electrical Requirements<br />

Welding Modes (4)<br />

Duty Cycles<br />

Material Capacity<br />

Welding Machine Coolant Type<br />

Gun Gas Hose Length<br />

Ground Clamp Cable Length<br />

Accessories<br />

Weight<br />

Description<br />

Input Voltage: 220V / 60 Hz / 69 Input Amperage<br />

Built-In Thermal Overload Protection<br />

Required Power Cord (not included) Rating: 6 AWG, Maximum length 25’<br />

Must be direct wired to a 220V, 70 Amp, dedicated circuit<br />

<strong>AC</strong> MMA / <strong>DC</strong> MMA / <strong>AC</strong> <strong>TIG</strong> / <strong>DC</strong> <strong>TIG</strong>.<br />

40% @ 200 AMPs <strong>AC</strong> / 60% @ 165 AMPs <strong>AC</strong> / 100% @ 130 AMPs <strong>AC</strong><br />

40% @ 170 AMPs <strong>DC</strong> / 100% @ 110 AMPs <strong>DC</strong><br />

Suitable for all ferrous and non-ferrous metals<br />

Forced Air Cooled<br />

16’ 9-1/2”Long<br />

16’ 9-1/2”Long<br />

Welding Gloves / Welding Mask<br />

Chipping Hammer / Wire Brush<br />

127.05 Pounds<br />

SAVE THIS MANUAL<br />

You will need this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, operating,<br />

inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures, parts list and assembly diagram.<br />

Keep your invoice with this manual. Write the invoice number on the inside of the front<br />

cover. Keep this manual and invoice in a safe and dry place for future reference.<br />

UNP<strong>AC</strong>KING<br />

When unpacking, check to make sure all the parts shown on the Parts Lists on pages 23<br />

and 26 are included. If any parts are missing or broken, please call <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>Freight</strong> <strong>Tools</strong><br />

at the number shown on the cover of this manual as soon as possible.<br />

GENERAL SAFETY RULES<br />

WARNING!<br />

READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS<br />

Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in<br />

electric shock, fire, and/or serious injury.<br />

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS<br />

WORK AREA<br />

1. Keep your work area clean and well lit. Cluttered benches and dark areas<br />

invite accidents.<br />

2. Do not operate welding equipment in explosive atmospheres, such as in<br />

the presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust. Welding equipment<br />

creates sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 2


3. Keep bystanders, children, and visitors away while operating welding<br />

equipment. Distractions can cause you to lose control. Protect others in the<br />

work area from arc rays, sparks, and slag. Provide barriers or shields as<br />

needed.<br />

ELECTRICAL SAFETY<br />

1. This Tig Welder requires the connection of a 220 volt electrical cord (not included)<br />

wired directly from the Welder to a 220 volt, (70 Amp) dedicated electrical circuit.<br />

For safety purposes, a qualified, certified, electrician must do this wiring<br />

connection.<br />

2. Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators,<br />

ranges, and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your<br />

body is grounded.<br />

3. Do not expose welding equipment to rain or wet conditions. Water entering<br />

welding equipment will increase the risk of electric shock.<br />

4. Do not abuse the Power Cord. Keep the Power Cord away from heat, oil,<br />

sharp edges, or moving parts. Replace damaged Power Cords immediately.<br />

Damaged Power Cords increase the risk of electric shock.<br />

PERSONAL SAFETY<br />

1. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, and use common sense when<br />

operating welding equipment. Do not use welding equipment while tired or<br />

under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. A moment of inattention<br />

while operating welding equipment may result in serious personal injury.<br />

2. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Contain long hair.<br />

Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves away from hot or moving parts. Loose<br />

clothes, jewelry, or long hair can be caught in hot or moving parts.<br />

(See page 6, number 3, for recommended safety clothing.)<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 3


3. Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning on the welding<br />

equipment. A wrench or a key that is left attached to an electrically charged part<br />

of the welding equipment may result in personal injury.<br />

4. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Proper<br />

footing and balance enables better control of the welding equipment in<br />

unexpected situations.<br />

TOOL USE AND CARE<br />

1. Use clamps (not included) or other practical ways to secure and support<br />

the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or against your<br />

body is unstable and may lead to loss of control.<br />

2. Do not force the welding equipment. Use the correct equipment for your<br />

application. The correct equipment will do the job better and safer at the rate for<br />

which it is designed.<br />

3. Do not use the power tool if the Power Switch does not turn it on or off.<br />

Any equipment that cannot be controlled with the Power Switch is dangerous and<br />

must be replaced.<br />

4. Store idle welding equipment out of reach of children and other untrained<br />

persons. Welding equipment is dangerous in the hands of untrained users.<br />

5. Maintain welding equipment with care. Keep equipmet clean and dry.<br />

Properly maintained equipment is less likely to malfunction and is easier to<br />

control. Do not use damaged welding equipment. Tag damaged equipment “Do<br />

not use” until repaired.<br />

6. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, and<br />

any other condition that may affect the equipment’s operation. If damaged,<br />

have the equipment serviced before using. Many accidents are caused by<br />

poorly maintained equipment.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 4


7. Use only accessories that are recommended by the manufacturer for your<br />

model. Accessories that may be suitable for one type of welding equipment may<br />

become hazardous when used on another type of equipment<br />

SERVICE<br />

1. Equipment service must be performed only by qualified repair personnel.<br />

Service or maintenance performed by unqualified personnel could result in a risk<br />

of injury.<br />

2. When servicing welding equipment, use only identical replacement parts.<br />

Follow instructions in the “Inspection, Maintenance, And Cleaning” section<br />

of this manual. Use of unauthorized parts or failure to follow maintenance<br />

instructions may create a risk of electric shock, burns, or other injury.<br />

ELECTRICAL CONNECTION<br />

WARNING! This Tig Welder requires the connection of a 220 volt electrical cord<br />

(not included) wired directly from the Welder to a 220 volt, (70 Amp) dedicated<br />

electrical circuit. For safety purposes, a qualified, certified, electrician must do<br />

this wiring connection.<br />

SYMBOLOGY<br />

Double Insulated<br />

Figure A<br />

V ~<br />

A<br />

no<br />

xxxx/min.<br />

Canadian Standards<br />

Association<br />

Underwriters<br />

Laboratories, Inc.<br />

Volts Alternating Current<br />

Amperes<br />

No Load Revolutions<br />

per Minute (RPM)<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 5


SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES<br />

1. Maintain a safe working environment. Keep the work area well lit. Make sure<br />

there is adequate surrounding workspace. Always keep the work area free of<br />

obstructions, grease, oil, trash, and other debris. Do not use the Welder in areas<br />

near flammable chemicals, dusts, and vapors.<br />

2. Maintain labels and nameplates on the Welder. These carry important<br />

information. If unreadable or missing, contact <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>Freight</strong> <strong>Tools</strong> for a<br />

replacement.<br />

3. Prevent eye injury and burns. Wearing and using personal safety clothing and<br />

safety devices reduce the risk of injury. Wear ANSI approved safety impact<br />

eyeglasses with a welding helmut featuring at least a number 10 shade lens<br />

rating. Leather leggings, rubber soled, fire resistant shoes or boots should be<br />

worn when using this Welder. Do not wear pants with cuffs, shirts with open<br />

pockets, or any clothing that can catch and hold molten metal or sparks. Keep<br />

clothing free of grease, oil, solvents, or any other flammable substances. Wear<br />

dry, insulating gloves and protective clothing. Wear an approved head covering to<br />

protect head and neck. Use aprons, cape, sleeves and shoulder covers, and bibs<br />

designed and approved for welding procedures. When welding overhead or in<br />

confined spaces, wear flame resistant ear plugs or ear muffs to keep sparks out of<br />

ears.<br />

4. Avoid overexposure to fumes and gases. Always keep your head out of the<br />

fumes. Do not breathe the fumes. Use enough ventilation or exhaust, or both, to<br />

keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone and general area. Where<br />

ventilation is questionable, have a qualified technician take an air sampling to<br />

determine the need for corrective measures. Use mechanical ventilation to<br />

improve air quality. If engineering controls are not feasible, use an approved<br />

respirator. Work in a confined area only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an<br />

air-supplied respirator. Follow OSHA guidelines for Permissible Exposure Limits<br />

(PEL’s) for various fumes and gases. Follow the American Conference of<br />

Governmental Industrial Hygienists recommendations for Threshold Limit Values<br />

(TLV’s) for fumes and gases. Have a recognized specialist in Industrial Hygiene<br />

or Environmental Services check the operation and air quality and make<br />

recommendations for the specific welding situation.<br />

5. Do not perform welding or cutting operations near chlorinated hydrocarbon<br />

vapors produced by degreasing or painting. The heat generated by arc rays<br />

can react to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas.<br />

6. Irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat are symptoms of inadequate<br />

ventilation. Take immediate steps to improve ventilation. Do not continue<br />

operations if symptoms persist.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 6


7. When welding or cutting in small areas, the operator should be externally<br />

accompanied by another person (standing near the enclosed work area) to<br />

observe accident prevention procedures.<br />

8. When welding or cutting, be aware that high frequency radiation may be<br />

produced which can interfere with radio navigation, safety devices,<br />

computers, and communications equipment. Before operating, have a<br />

qualified technician check out that possibility.<br />

9. Keep high frequency source doors and panels tightly shut. Keep spark<br />

gaps at the correct settings. Use proper grounding and shielding to minimize the<br />

possibility of interference. Keep all cables close together and close to the<br />

ground. Locate the welding or cutting operation as far as possible from sensitive<br />

electronic equipment, or have the electronic equipment shut down temporarily.<br />

10. Prevent accidental fires. Remove any combustible material from the work<br />

area. When possible, move the work to a location well away from combustible<br />

materials. If relocation is not possible, protect the combustibles with a cover<br />

made of fire resistant material. Remove or make safe all combustible materials<br />

for a radius of 35 feet (10 meters) around the work area. Use a fire resistant<br />

material to cover or block all open doorways, windows, cracks, and other<br />

openings. Enclose the work area with portable fire resistant screens. Protect<br />

combustible walls, ceilings, floors, etc., from sparks and heat with fire resistant<br />

covers. If working on a metal wall, floor, ceiling, etc., prevent ignition of<br />

combustibles on the other side by moving the combustibles to a safe location. If<br />

relocation of the combustibles is not possible, designate someone to serve as a<br />

fire watch, equipped with a fire extinguisher, during the welding process and at<br />

least one half hour after the welding is completed. Do not place the torch on any<br />

material other than bare concrete until the torch is completely cooled. Do not<br />

weld on materials having a combustible coating or combustible internal structure<br />

such as walls or ceilings, without an approved method for eliminating the hazard.<br />

Do not dispose of hot slag in containers holding combustible materials. Keep a<br />

fire extinguisher nearby, and know how to use it. After welding, make a thorough<br />

examination for evidence of fire. Be aware that easily visible smoke or flame<br />

may not be present for some time after the fire has started. Do not weld in<br />

atmospheres containing dangerously reactive or flammable gasses, vapors,<br />

liquids, and dust. Provide adequate ventilation in work areas to prevent<br />

accumulation of flammable gases, vapors, or dust. Do not apply heat to a<br />

container that has held an unknown substance or a combustible material whose<br />

contents, when heated, can produce flammable or explosive vapors. Clean and<br />

purge containers before applying heat. Vent closed containers, including<br />

castings, before preheating or welding.<br />

11. Read and understand all instructions and safety precautions as outlined in<br />

the manufacturer’s manual for the material you will weld.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 7


12. Industrial applications must follow OSHA requirements.<br />

13. Connect the earth ground as near as possible to the operating area. Earth<br />

connections to structural parts of the building or other places distant to the<br />

operating area will reduce their effectiveness and increase the danger of electric<br />

shock.<br />

14. In addition to grounding the workpiece with the Welder Grounding Clamp, an<br />

earth grounding of the workpiece is recommended. Ground it directly to an<br />

earth pipe or grounding rod with a separate cable of appropriate size.<br />

IMPORTANT: Only a qualified, certified electrician should perform this<br />

procedure.<br />

15. Do not touch the welding wire if you are in contact with the workpiece,<br />

ground, or another welding wire from a different machine.<br />

16. Do not allow the welding wire to touch earth ground. Accidental earth<br />

discharges may cause overheating and fire hazards.<br />

17. Do not pass equipment cables through or near lifting chains, crane cables,<br />

or any electrical lines.<br />

18. Never use the Welder near water. Ensure that the surrounding area and cutting<br />

objects are dry. Do not spray water or other liquids on or near the Welder.<br />

19. Avoid all direct contact between the skin and wet garments and metal parts<br />

under electrical power. Check that gloves and protective clothing are dry.<br />

20. Never leave the Welder unattended when it is turned ON.<br />

21. Always turn off the Welder in the event of a power failure.<br />

22. Significant <strong>DC</strong> electrical voltage exists after turning off the Welder.<br />

Discharge the electrode to ground before handling.<br />

23. Performance of this Welder may vary depending on variations in local line<br />

voltage.<br />

24. Always turn OFF the Welder before performing any inspection, maintenance,<br />

or cleaning procedures.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 8


25. Use the right tool or attachment for the right job. Do not attempt to force a<br />

small tool or attachment to do the work of a larger industrial tool or attachment.<br />

There are certain applications for which this product was designed. It will do the<br />

job better and more safely at the rate for which it was intended. Do not modify<br />

this product, and do not use this product for a purpose for which it was not<br />

intended.<br />

26. Proper cylinder care: Secure gas cylinders to the Base of the Welder, a wall, or<br />

post to prevent them from falling. All cylinders should be used and stored in an<br />

upright position. Never drop or strike a cylinder. Do not use cylinders that have<br />

been dented. Cylinder caps should be used when moving or storing cylinders.<br />

Empty cylinders should be kept in specified areas and clearly marked “empty”.<br />

Never use oil or grease on any inlet connector, outlet connector, or cylinder<br />

valve. Additional specific instructions for the safe handling of cylinders should be<br />

supplied by your cylinder supplier and covered under local, state, and federal<br />

regulations governing pressurized gases.<br />

27. WARNING! The brass components of this product contain lead, a chemical<br />

known to the State of Califormia to cause birth defects (or other reproductive<br />

harm). (California Health & Safety code 25249.5, et seq.)<br />

28. WARNING! This product, when used for welding, cutting, and similar<br />

applications, produces chemicals known to the State of Califormia to cause<br />

cancer and birth defects (or other reproductive harm).<br />

(California Health & Safety code 25249.5, et seq.)<br />

29. WARNING! People with pacemakers should consult with their physician(s)<br />

before using this product. Operation of electrical equipment in close proximity to<br />

a heart pacemaker could cause interference or failure of the pacemaker.<br />

30. WARNING! The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this<br />

instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may<br />

occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution<br />

are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the<br />

operator.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 9


PRODUCT OVERVIEW<br />

1. This 200 AMP, <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> <strong>TIG</strong> Welder is designed for the <strong>TIG</strong> and stick welding process, both<br />

in the <strong>AC</strong> and <strong>DC</strong> application.<br />

2. Suitable for all ferrous and non-ferrous materials, including stainless steel, copper,<br />

aluminum and its alloys.<br />

3. Designed with HF (HIgh Frequency) starting which provides non-contact arc starting.<br />

4. Designed with reversible polarity for convenient <strong>DC</strong>EN or <strong>DC</strong>EP performance.<br />

5. Current may be adjusted steplessly by magnetic shunt.<br />

6. Pre-gas time is pre-set inside the machine. Post-gas time may be adjusted from 0-30<br />

seconds.<br />

7. Other design features include; forced air cooling system by fan and overload protection.<br />

6<br />

10<br />

3<br />

12<br />

4<br />

1<br />

Figure B<br />

Part # Description Part # Description<br />

1 Front Panel 6 MMA/<strong>TIG</strong> Selector<br />

3 Post-Gas Potentiometer 10 Power Switch<br />

4 Hand Wheel 12 <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> Main Selector<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 10


FRONT<br />

COVER<br />

CONTROLS<br />

51B<br />

51A<br />

2<br />

52<br />

50<br />

Part # Description Part # Description<br />

2 Front Cover 51B Negative Terminal<br />

50 2-Pin Socket 52 Gas Hose Outlet<br />

51A Positive Terminal<br />

FIGURE C<br />

B<strong>AC</strong>K<br />

PANEL<br />

CONTROLS<br />

35<br />

36<br />

34<br />

FIGURE D<br />

Part #<br />

Description<br />

34 Gas Hose Inlet<br />

35 Input Terminal Cover<br />

36 Cable Bracket<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 11


ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS<br />

NOTE: For additional references to the parts listed in the following pages, refer to the<br />

Assembly Diagrams on pages 24 and 26 and Electrical Schematic on page 25.<br />

Electrical Connection:<br />

1. WARNING! This Tig Welder requires the connection of a 220 volt<br />

electrical cord (not included) wired directly from the Welder to a 220 volt, (70<br />

Amp) dedicated electrical circuit. For safety purposes, a qualified, certified,<br />

electrician must do this wiring connection. Required power cord rating:<br />

6 AWG, maximum length 25’.<br />

To Attach The Rear Wheels And Front Castor Wheels:<br />

1. WARNING! Prior to performing any further assembly procedures,<br />

make sure the Power Cord Plug of the Welder is unplugged from its<br />

electrical outlet.<br />

2. To attach the two Front Castor Wheels (53), open the Front Cover (2) of the<br />

Welder. Unscrew and remove the two Bolts that hold the front end of the Base<br />

(49) of the Welder to its shipping pallet. Remove the shipping pallet. Then<br />

screw the Castor Wheels into the threaded mounting holes in the Base.<br />

(See Figure E.)<br />

3. To attach the two Rear Wheels (54) to the Welder, slide a Wheel onto each end<br />

of the Axle located at the rear of the Base (49). Secure both Wheels to the<br />

Axle by inserting one Roll Pin (55) through each end of the Axle.<br />

(See Figure E.)<br />

FIGURE E<br />

ROLL PIN (55)<br />

FRONT CASTOR WHEEL<br />

(53)<br />

REAR WHEEL (54)<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 12


To Install A Gas Cylinder:<br />

1. CAUTION! Do not use the Argon/Mixed Pressure Regulator/Flow<br />

Meter (6A) with CO 2 shielding gas. To use CO 2 shielding gas, you must<br />

install a CO 2 gas Pressure Regulator/Flow Meter (not included).<br />

2. With assistance, set the cylinder upright to the body of the Welder, wall, or other<br />

stationary support. Secure cylinder with chain (not included). (See Figure F.)<br />

3. Remove the Cap from the cylinder. Stand to the side of the cylinder Valve, and<br />

open the Valve slightly to blow dust and dirt from the Valve. Then, close the<br />

Valve. (See Figure F.)<br />

4. Make sure the Flow Adjust on the Gas Regulator/Flow Meter (6A) is turned<br />

off. Then, screw the Gas Regulator/Flow Meter firmly onto the cylinder Valve.<br />

(See Figure F.)<br />

5. Attach the Regulator Hose (7A) from the Gas Regulator/Flow Meter (6A) to<br />

the Gas Hose Inlet (34) located on the Back Panel (33) of the Welding machine.<br />

(See Figure F.)<br />

6. Adjust the flow rate of the gas by turning the Flow Adjust. The typical flow rate is<br />

20 cfh (cubic feet per hour). Check the welding wire manufacturer’s<br />

recommended flow rate. (See Figure F.)<br />

GAS REGULATOR/FLOW METER (6A)<br />

CYLINDER CAP<br />

CYLINDER VALVE<br />

REGULATOR HOSE<br />

(7A)<br />

FLOW<br />

ADJUST<br />

CHAIN<br />

(NOT INCLUDED)<br />

ARGON GAS<br />

OR<br />

MIXED GAS<br />

B<strong>AC</strong>K PANEL (33)<br />

GAS HOSE INLET (34)<br />

FIGURE F<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 13


Output Connections For A <strong>TIG</strong> Welding Process With <strong>DC</strong>EN:<br />

Note: Always turn off the Welder before making connection changes.<br />

<strong>DC</strong>EN = Direct Current Electrode Negative.<br />

1. Raise the Front Cover (2) to expose the controls. (See Figure C.)<br />

2. Connect the Welding Gun’s Power Cable (4A) to the Negative Terminal (51B).<br />

Connect the Welding Gun’s Switch Cable (3A) to the 2-Pin Socket (50). Then,<br />

connect the Welding Gun’s Gas Hose (2A) to the Gas Hose Outlet (52).<br />

(See Figure C.)<br />

3. Connect the Ground Clamp Cable (5A) to the Positive Terminal (51A).<br />

(See Figure C.)<br />

4. NOTE: The <strong>DC</strong>EN mode is for a narrow and deep weld penetration,<br />

concentrating 70% of heat on the workpiece and 30% heat on the Welding Gun.<br />

Output Connections For A <strong>TIG</strong> Welding Process With <strong>DC</strong>EP:<br />

<strong>DC</strong>EP = Direct Current Electrode Positive.<br />

1. Raise the Front Cover (2) to expose the controls. (See Figure C.)<br />

2. Connect the Welding Gun’s Power Cable (4A) to the Positive Terminal (51A).<br />

Connect the Welding Gun’s Switch Cable (3A) to the 2-Pin Socket (50). Then,<br />

connect the Welding Gun’s Gas Hose (2A) to the Gas Hose Outlet (52).<br />

(See Figure C.)<br />

3. Connect the Ground Clamp Cable (5A) to the Negative Terminal (51B).<br />

(See Figure C.)<br />

4. NOTE: The <strong>DC</strong>EP mode is for shallow penetration and a strong cleaning action,<br />

concentrating 30% of heat on the workpiece and 70% heat on the Welding Gun.<br />

To Select The Welding Mode:<br />

NOTE: This Welder features 4 welding modes.<br />

1. <strong>AC</strong> MMA = The stick/electrode welding for mild steel. This is the simplest<br />

welding procedure.<br />

A. Move the <strong>TIG</strong> <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>TIG</strong> <strong>DC</strong> Selector (6) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

B. Move the <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> Main Selector (12) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 14


2. <strong>DC</strong> MMA = The stick/electrode welding for high tensile steel, stainless steel,<br />

aluminum, cast iron.<br />

A. Move the <strong>TIG</strong> <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>TIG</strong> <strong>DC</strong> Selector (6) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

B. Move the <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> Main Selector (12) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

3. <strong>AC</strong> <strong>TIG</strong> = <strong>TIG</strong> welding for aluminum and magnesium.<br />

A. Move the <strong>TIG</strong> <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>TIG</strong> <strong>DC</strong> Selector (6) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

B. Move the <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> Main Selector (12) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

4. <strong>DC</strong> <strong>TIG</strong> = <strong>TIG</strong> welding for most ferrous and non-ferrous material except<br />

aluminum and magnesium.<br />

A. Move the <strong>TIG</strong> <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>TIG</strong> <strong>DC</strong> Selector (6) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

B. Move the <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> Main Selector (12) to this symbol:<br />

(See Figure B.)<br />

The Post-Gas Potentiometer:<br />

1. The Post-Gas Potentiometer (3) is used to adjust the gas flow time after the<br />

welding current stops. This helps cool the Welding Gun and the ending weld<br />

bead. (See Figure B.)<br />

2. The higher the welding current, the longer the post-flow time should be adjusted<br />

(from 0 to 30 seconds). (See Figure B.)<br />

To Adjust The Welding Current:<br />

1. Rotating the Hand Wheel (4) raises and lowers the output current, allowing the<br />

operator to dial the desired current. (See Figure B.)<br />

2. A clockwise rotation increases the output current. A counterclockwise rotation<br />

decreases the output current. Turning the Hand Wheel drives the pointer which<br />

indicates the welding current. (See Figure B.)<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 15


Welding Gun Duty Cycle And Overheating:<br />

1. IMPORTANT! Welding longer than the rated duty cycle for this Welding<br />

equipment can damage the Gun and void its warranty.<br />

2. Duty cycle is a percentage of 10 minutes that the unit can weld at its rated load<br />

without overheating. (See Figure G.)<br />

3. If the unit should overheat, the thermostat opens, output stops, and the cooling<br />

fans continue to run. Wait fifteen minutes for the unit to cool. Reduce amperage<br />

or voltage, or duty cycle, before welding.<br />

4. This Welder, at its 40% duty cycle, can run continuously under load for 4 minutes<br />

out of each 10 minute period. (See Figure G.)<br />

5. NOTE: Higher duty cycles can be used at lower currents.<br />

(See Rating Plate information on Front Panel.)<br />

40% Duty Cycle at 200 Amperes (<strong>AC</strong>) Using Mixed Gases<br />

4 Minutes Welding 6 Minutes Resting<br />

Relation Between Duty Cycle And Weld Amperes.<br />

<strong>DC</strong><br />

<strong>AC</strong><br />

DUTY CYCLE (%)<br />

FIGURE G<br />

WELDING CURRENT (AMPs)<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 16


Welding Current:<br />

1. While the welding current intensity used depends upon size and type of<br />

welding rod, thickness of workpiece, and operating manner or posture, the<br />

relations between sizes of welding rod and operating current intensity, in general,<br />

are shown in Figure H and Figure I below.<br />

Relation Between Size Of Electrode And Welding Current<br />

FIGURE H<br />

Relation Between Size Of Tungsten Electrode And Welding Current<br />

FIGURE I<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 17


TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - WELDING M<strong>AC</strong>HINE<br />

Use larger welding leads.<br />

See Figure L for proper size of tungsten.<br />

See Figure L for proper size of tungsten.<br />

Properly sharpen electrode.<br />

See Figure L for proper size of tungsten.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 18


TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE - WELDING GUN<br />

No arc.<br />

Problem<br />

Arc between gas nozzle<br />

and workpiece.<br />

Welding gun body or<br />

power cable overheated.<br />

Welding wire melted<br />

onto contact tip.<br />

Possible Cause<br />

1. Interruption of welding power circuit to welding<br />

gun or workpiece.<br />

2. Power source or control defective.<br />

1. Spatter build-up inside gas nozzle.<br />

1. Welding current too high.<br />

2. Contact tip not correctly tightened.<br />

3. Ground clamp making poor contact.<br />

4. Contact tip too far away from workpiece.<br />

5. Burn-back time set too long.<br />

INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND CLEANING - WELDING M<strong>AC</strong>HINE<br />

1. WARNING! Make sure the Power Switch (10) is in its “OFF” position.<br />

Unplug the Power Cord Plug from its electrical outlet, and allow the Welder to<br />

completely cool before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning<br />

procedures.<br />

2. Before each use, inspect the general condition of the Welder. Check for<br />

damaged electrical wiring, loose connections, cracked, burnt, or broken parts,<br />

and any other condition that may affect its safe operation. If abnormal noise or<br />

vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.<br />

Do not use damaged equipment.<br />

3. Every six months: Blow off or vacuum dirt and dust deposits on the Welding<br />

Transformer (46) and other components. Dirt or dust deposits on the Welding<br />

Transformer and other internal components may reduce the insulating property or<br />

cause overheated Transformer. During heavy usage, clean monthly.<br />

4. To replace the 3 AMP, 250V Fuse: Failure of the Welder to operate may be<br />

caused by a blown 3 AMP, 250V Fuse (8) as indicated by its melted wire strand<br />

within the Fuse. To replace the Fuse, unscrew and remove the Fuse Cap.<br />

Remove the old Fuse, and install a new 3 AMP, 250V Fuse. Then, replace the<br />

Fuse Cap.<br />

5. When storing, make sure to store the Welder in a safe, clean, dry location out of<br />

reach of children and unauthorized users.<br />

6. All maintenance, service, and repairs not listed in this<br />

manual are only to be attempted by a qualified service technician.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 19


INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND CLEANING - WELDING GUN<br />

1. WARNING! Make sure the Power Switch (10) on the Welding Machine is<br />

in its “OFF” position. Unplug the Power from its electrical outlet, and allow the<br />

Welder to completely cool before performing any inspection, maintenance, or<br />

cleaning procedures.<br />

2. Before each use: Inspect the general condition of the Welding Gun. Check for<br />

damaged electrical wiring/gas hose, loose connections, cracked, burnt, or<br />

broken parts, and any other condition that may affect its safe operation. If<br />

abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further<br />

use.<br />

Do not use damaged equipment.<br />

3. Before each use: Clean welding spatter from the inside of the Gas Nozzle and<br />

spray with an anti-spatter fluid (not included).<br />

4. To replace the Gun Contact Tip: Remove the Nozzle. Remove the old Contact<br />

Tip (8A), and install a new Contact Tip. Then, replace the Nozzle.<br />

(See Figure J.)<br />

CONT<strong>AC</strong>T TIP (8A)<br />

FIGURE J<br />

NOZZLE<br />

5. To clean exterior of Welding Gun: Use a damp cloth with a mild detergent.<br />

Then, dry. Do not use solvents to clean the Gun.<br />

6. When storing: Make sure to store the Welding Gun in a safe, clean, and dry<br />

location out of reach of children and unauthorized users.<br />

7. CAUTION! All maintenance, service, and repairs not listed in this manual<br />

are only to be performed by a qualified service technician.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 20


PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY<br />

THE MANUF<strong>AC</strong>TURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST<br />

AND ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY.<br />

NEITHER THE MANUF<strong>AC</strong>TURER OR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION<br />

OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO<br />

MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO<br />

REPL<strong>AC</strong>E ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN F<strong>AC</strong>T, THE MANUF<strong>AC</strong>TURER AND/<br />

OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS<br />

REPL<strong>AC</strong>EMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED<br />

TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND<br />

LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR<br />

REPL<strong>AC</strong>EMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION<br />

OF REPL<strong>AC</strong>EMENT PARTS THERETO.<br />

PARTS LIST - WELDING M<strong>AC</strong>HINE<br />

Part # Description Part # Description<br />

1 Front Panel 30 PCB<br />

2 Front Cover 31 Capacitor<br />

3 Post-Gas Potentiometer 32 HV Capacitor<br />

4 Hand Wheel 33 Back Panel<br />

------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- 34 Gas Hose Inlet<br />

6 MMA/<strong>TIG</strong> Mode Selector 35 Input Terminal Cover<br />

7 Operating LED 36 Cable Bracket<br />

8 3 AMP, 250V Fuse 37 Input Terminal<br />

9 Overheating LED 38 Fan<br />

10 Power Switch 39 Solenoid Valve<br />

11 Handle 40 Auxiliary Transformer<br />

12 <strong>AC</strong>/<strong>DC</strong> Main Selector 41 Partition<br />

13 Guide Rail 42 Resistor<br />

14 Magnetic Shunt 43 Spark Gap<br />

15 Spring 44 Rectifier<br />

16 Shunt Support 45 Choke<br />

17 HV Coil 46 Welding Transformer<br />

18 Left Side Panel 47 Magnetic Contractor<br />

19 Frame Support 48 Right Side Panel<br />

20 Roof 49 Base<br />

21 Rubber Pad 50 2-Pin Socket<br />

22 HV Transformer 51 (A) Positive Terminal / (B) Negative Terminal<br />

23 8-Pin Relay Socket 52 5/8” Gas Hose Outlet<br />

24 8-Pin Relay 53 Castor Wheels<br />

25 8-Pin Relay 54 Rear Wheels<br />

26 11-Pin Relay Socket 55 Roll Pins<br />

27 11-Pin Relay<br />

28 PCB<br />

29 PCB<br />

NOTE:<br />

Some parts are listed and shown<br />

for illustration purposes only,<br />

and are not available individually<br />

as replacement parts.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 21


ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM - WELDING M<strong>AC</strong>HINE<br />

55<br />

54<br />

53<br />

NOTE:<br />

Some parts are listed and shown<br />

for illustration purposes only,<br />

and are not available individually<br />

as replacement parts.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 22


ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC - WELDING M<strong>AC</strong>HINE<br />

NOTE:<br />

Some parts are listed and shown<br />

for illustration purposes only,<br />

and are not available individually<br />

as replacement parts.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 23


PARTS LIST - WELDING GUN & <strong>AC</strong>CESSORIES<br />

Part # Description Part # Description<br />

1A Welding Gun 7A Regulator Hose<br />

2A Gas Hose 8A Contact Tip (Quantity = 3)<br />

3A Switch Cable 9A Welding Gloves (not shown)<br />

4A Power Cable 10A Chipping Hammer (not shown)<br />

5A Ground Clamp Cable 11A Wire Brush (not shown)<br />

6A Gas Regulator/Flow Meter 12A Welding Mask (not shown)<br />

ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM - WELDING GUN & <strong>AC</strong>CESSORIES<br />

4A<br />

3A<br />

2A<br />

1A<br />

6A<br />

7A<br />

8A 8A 8A<br />

5A<br />

9A: WELDING GLOVES NOT SHOWN.<br />

10A: CHIPPING HAMMER NOT SHOWN.<br />

11A: WIRE BRUSH NOT SHOWN.<br />

12A: WELDING MASK NOT SHOWN.<br />

NOTE:<br />

Some parts are listed and shown<br />

for illustration purposes only,<br />

and are not available individually<br />

as replacement parts.<br />

SKU 91149 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. PAGE 24

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!