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Healing proportions for vital pulp treatments are high and range between 92% and<br />

96% (Kerekes & Tronstad 1979, Petersson et al. 1982, Sjogren et al. 1990), and are<br />

about 10% lower for the treatment of the infected root canal with apical radiolucency<br />

(Kerekes & Tronstad 1979, Sjogren et al. 1990). In contrast, the estimated healing<br />

proportion among GDPs ranges from 50 to 75% (Odesjo et al. 1990, De Gleen et al.<br />

1993, Kirkevang et al. 2000, Kabak & Abbott 2005). Root canal treatment is one of<br />

the most technically challenging clinical procedures. In a radiographic examination of<br />

randomly selected individuals from Aarhus Kirkevang et al. (2000) observed that 59%<br />

of the root-filled teeth showed inadequate lateral seal and 40% displayed inadequate<br />

length. Furthermore, 52% of the treated teeth were associated with signs of apical<br />

periodontitis. An evaluation of the same population in 2003 (Kirkevang et al. 2006)<br />

disclosed that a large proportion of suboptimal treatments was still apparent.<br />

Quality-shaping factors in root canal treatment<br />

Despite the high proportion of suboptimal treatments reported, few studies have been<br />

concerned with factors that might improve the quality of root canal treatments<br />

performed in general practice. It is assumed that quality-shaping factors are related<br />

to the individual dentist in terms of knowledge, skills, as well as attitudes (Fig. 7). The<br />

context in which the dentist works would also be influenced by external<br />

environmental factors such as the society represented by the National Health<br />

Insurance, the remuneration system, but also the expectations and demands of the<br />

patient - as viewed through malpractice claims (Fig. 7).<br />

Hypothesis<br />

The pei1on<br />

associated<br />

low confide<br />

Aim V:<br />

To explore<br />

V) in term~<br />

se/f-aware1<br />

Hypothesis<br />

Endodontic<br />

is relative/]<br />

treatment f:.<br />

Aim VI:<br />

To study re<br />

10-year pe.<br />

endodontic<br />

Hypothesis IV:<br />

The performance of root fillings of suboptimal quality amongst Danish GDPs might be<br />

associated with the use of suboptimal treatment procedures.<br />

Aim IV:<br />

To investigate the rate of adoption of new endodontic advances among a group of<br />

GDPs (Study IV).<br />

ex<br />

th1<br />

Fig. 7. Three<br />

by GDPs.<br />

22

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