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were randomly selected<br />

at that time listed 3293<br />

1greement of the Danish<br />

is were sent to all 1156<br />

-herefore, the pattern of<br />

entire Danish population<br />

dition, an announcement<br />

i and in one issue of the<br />

ments (Study II, V)<br />

a mandibular molar and<br />

:ion, providing an aseptic<br />

ig the root canals. The<br />

es were marked as 'very<br />

ere asked to assess the<br />

ing a 100 mm VAS with<br />

JP group response was<br />

ed on the mean values<br />

·s fulfilling the criteria of<br />

mtic outcome within the<br />

1wing the answers of the<br />

option to make a re­<br />

,cores of the others, as<br />

"he GDP group opinions<br />

ests because a normal<br />

Categorization of GDP self-assessments (Study II, IV, V)<br />

The GDP responders were asked to estimate the time spent to prepare the access<br />

cavity and perform mechanical root canal preparation and root filling, and the reports<br />

were categorised in five groups: ::5,15 min., 16-30 min., 31-45 min., 46-60 min., and~<br />

61 min. (Study II). Moreover, the GDPs were approached with questions concerning<br />

the frequency with which endodontic instruments, materials and procedures were<br />

used (Study IV). The respondent had three options: often, occasionally and never.<br />

Also, the GDPs were evaluated with respect to their endodontic knowledge, and they<br />

were asked to make a self-assessment (Study V) graded as excellent, satisfactory or<br />

non-satisfactory of various topics ('pulpal pathology', 'microbiology', 'clinical<br />

diagnostics' and 'prognostic factors') as well as of endodontic-related technical skills<br />

('injecting local anaesthesia', 'emergency treatment', 'root canal preparation<br />

procedure' and 'root filling procedure'). Most often the variables were ordered<br />

categorically (Study II, IV, V); therefore the basic tool chosen was Goodman­<br />

Kruskal's y-coefficient (Upton 1999). It is an association measure with a positive<br />

value indicating a positive association and a negative value a negative association<br />

Malpractice claims (1995-2004) (Study VI)<br />

Permission to get access to the files was obtained from the Danish National Health<br />

Insurance and the Danish Data Protection Agency. All claims handled by the regional<br />

as well as the national Dental Complaint Boards were included. The total complaint<br />

material comprised files from 1995 to 2004 (n = 3611 ). An endodontic problem could<br />

be detected in 517 claims registered between 1995 and 2002, and in 93% (n = 482) a<br />

more specific report was available. An age and sex analysis of dentists and<br />

complaining patients was performed on these 482 claims, and a further endodontic<br />

sub-classification in terms of causes for the claims could be carried out.

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