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were randomly selected<br />
at that time listed 3293<br />
1greement of the Danish<br />
is were sent to all 1156<br />
-herefore, the pattern of<br />
entire Danish population<br />
dition, an announcement<br />
i and in one issue of the<br />
ments (Study II, V)<br />
a mandibular molar and<br />
:ion, providing an aseptic<br />
ig the root canals. The<br />
es were marked as 'very<br />
ere asked to assess the<br />
ing a 100 mm VAS with<br />
JP group response was<br />
ed on the mean values<br />
·s fulfilling the criteria of<br />
mtic outcome within the<br />
1wing the answers of the<br />
option to make a re<br />
,cores of the others, as<br />
"he GDP group opinions<br />
ests because a normal<br />
Categorization of GDP self-assessments (Study II, IV, V)<br />
The GDP responders were asked to estimate the time spent to prepare the access<br />
cavity and perform mechanical root canal preparation and root filling, and the reports<br />
were categorised in five groups: ::5,15 min., 16-30 min., 31-45 min., 46-60 min., and~<br />
61 min. (Study II). Moreover, the GDPs were approached with questions concerning<br />
the frequency with which endodontic instruments, materials and procedures were<br />
used (Study IV). The respondent had three options: often, occasionally and never.<br />
Also, the GDPs were evaluated with respect to their endodontic knowledge, and they<br />
were asked to make a self-assessment (Study V) graded as excellent, satisfactory or<br />
non-satisfactory of various topics ('pulpal pathology', 'microbiology', 'clinical<br />
diagnostics' and 'prognostic factors') as well as of endodontic-related technical skills<br />
('injecting local anaesthesia', 'emergency treatment', 'root canal preparation<br />
procedure' and 'root filling procedure'). Most often the variables were ordered<br />
categorically (Study II, IV, V); therefore the basic tool chosen was Goodman<br />
Kruskal's y-coefficient (Upton 1999). It is an association measure with a positive<br />
value indicating a positive association and a negative value a negative association<br />
Malpractice claims (1995-2004) (Study VI)<br />
Permission to get access to the files was obtained from the Danish National Health<br />
Insurance and the Danish Data Protection Agency. All claims handled by the regional<br />
as well as the national Dental Complaint Boards were included. The total complaint<br />
material comprised files from 1995 to 2004 (n = 3611 ). An endodontic problem could<br />
be detected in 517 claims registered between 1995 and 2002, and in 93% (n = 482) a<br />
more specific report was available. An age and sex analysis of dentists and<br />
complaining patients was performed on these 482 claims, and a further endodontic<br />
sub-classification in terms of causes for the claims could be carried out.