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table 10. In the 'technical<br />

-filling quality and in the<br />

Tionest.<br />

1 the best technical result,<br />

: was found not guilty. In<br />

of the involved teeth were<br />

i if the root canal anatomy<br />

efective, apical pathology<br />

:ase was the absence or<br />

11 Complaint Boards.<br />

ttlement Rejection Total n (%)<br />

2 44 (32.1)<br />

16 (11.7)<br />

9 (6.6)<br />

4 (2.9)<br />

12 (8.B)<br />

23 (16.81<br />

12 (8.8)<br />

14 (10.2)<br />

3 (2.2)<br />

Sex differences between GDPs<br />

The female GDPs took significantly more time (Study II) than the males for all<br />

procedures (access cavity, mechanical root preparation, root filling), as expressed by<br />

the positive y-coefficients (Table 4 ). Moreover, female GDPs more often scored the<br />

following factors as being important for the outcome of endodontic treatments: 'tooth<br />

type','fever', 'localized swelling' and the presence of a 'fistula', all other matters being<br />

equal (Study V). Technological advances such as apex locators were more<br />

frequently used by males than by females. Males had also more frequent endodontic<br />

sessions per week than females (Study V). In general, males had a perception of a<br />

satisfactory level of endodontic knowledge, and males made satisfactory self-report<br />

about their clinical skills more often. Other findings could contradict these·<br />

perceptions. For example, the 'periapical status' as a preoperative prognostic factor<br />

was underestimated by the males as compared to the gold standard and to the<br />

females (Study IV). In addition, males were more likely to receive an endodontic<br />

claim (Study VI). Male dentists were involved in 69% (n = 331) of the endodontically<br />

related complaints, which differed significantly (P < 0.0005; x 2 =15.189) from the<br />

general proportion of male GDPs (57.8%) during the period. In contrast, the majority<br />

of complainants were women (71.0%, n = 342), which differed significantly (P <<br />

0.0001; x 2 = 77.543) from the general proportion of females (50.8%) among patients<br />

who received root canal treatment within the same period (Study I).<br />

3 137 {100.1)<br />

reel treatments" and the DCB<br />

y VI. Reprinted with permission<br />

vas noted in the 'technical<br />

1ent' group (13.5% ).<br />

33

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