53. Volume 13- Number 1 - IP Australia
53. Volume 13- Number 1 - IP Australia
53. Volume 13- Number 1 - IP Australia
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DESCR<strong>IP</strong>TIONS<br />
PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 2000 VOL <strong>13</strong> NO. 1<br />
differs from the seed parent ‘Gala’ in the following<br />
combination of characteristics; earlier harvest timing, block<br />
colour pattern, larger size and from the pollen parent<br />
‘Splendour’ in the following combination of characteristics;<br />
earlier harvest timing, firmer flesh and thicker skin, darker<br />
in colour. Selection criteria: eating and storage quality.<br />
Propagation: vegetatively on clonal rootstock. Breeder: Dr<br />
Don McKenzie and Mr Alan White, The Horticulture and<br />
Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Palmerston<br />
North, New Zealand.<br />
Choice of Comparators ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Splendour’<br />
were considered as comparators as these are the similar<br />
varieties of common knowledge. ‘Splendour’ is also the<br />
pollen parent. ‘Royal Gala’ was chosen instead of ‘Gala’<br />
(seed parent) because it is a highly coloured strain similar to<br />
the candidate, standard ‘Gala’ has very low colour therefore<br />
was excluded. ‘Red Delicious’ was initially considered but<br />
later excluded because of its oblong conical fruit shape.<br />
Comparative Trial The information is based on overseas<br />
data sourced from New Zealand Plant Variety Rights Office<br />
DUS Test Report. Testing was done at HortResearch,<br />
Havelock North, New Zealand between 1995-97. Where<br />
possible the characteristics were verified by the qualified<br />
person. The essential difference in fruit characteristics of<br />
‘Sciearly’ and the comparators are presented in the<br />
comparative table.<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
New Zealand 1993 Granted ‘Sciearly’<br />
USA 1997 Granted ‘Sciearly’<br />
EU 1997 Applied ‘Sciearly’<br />
South Africa 1999 Applied ‘Sciearly’<br />
First sold in New Zealand in June 1997. First <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />
sale Nil.<br />
Description: Nicola Hall, HortResearch, Havelock North, New Zealand.<br />
‘Scired’<br />
Application No: 1999/<strong>13</strong>6 Accepted: 8 Jun 1999.<br />
Applicant: The Horticulture and Food Research<br />
Institute of New Zealand Ltd,<br />
Palmerston North, New Zealand.<br />
Agent: AJ Park & Son, Canberra, ACT.<br />
Characteristics (Table 32, Figure 40) Plant: type ramified,<br />
habit spreading, vigour medium, bearing on shoots.<br />
Dormant one year old shoot: weak, pubescence on upper<br />
half, medium thickness, medium to many number of<br />
lenticels. Leaf: attitude in relation to shoot outwards, length<br />
of blade medium, width of blade broad, ratio length/width<br />
large, shape of incisions crenate, petiole length short.<br />
Flower: beginning of flowering (10%) medium to late,<br />
unopened flower dark pink, diameter medium, pelative<br />
position free. Fruit: size medium, shape uniform oblong,<br />
symmetrical, ribbing absent to very weak, medium<br />
crowning at calyx, aperture of eye medium to large and<br />
partly open, length of sepal medium, depth of eye basin<br />
medium, width of eye basin medium, thickness of stalk<br />
thick, length of stalk short to medium, bloom of skin absent<br />
or weak, greasiness of skin absent or weak, ground colour<br />
of skin yellow (RHS 4C), amount of overcolour mediumhigh,<br />
colour of overcolour red (RHS 46A), solid flush, high<br />
amount of russet around stalk cavity, size of lenticels large,<br />
firm crisp flesh, flesh colour yellowish (RHS 14D), aperture<br />
of locules closed, time of maturity medium to late,<br />
resistance to insects and disease good. (Note: all RHS<br />
colour chart numbers refer to 1986 edition).<br />
Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />
‘Gala’ x pollen parent ‘Splendour’. The cross was made in<br />
1975 at Havelock North, New Zealand. Seed from the cross<br />
was planted and grown onto fruiting where seedling GS58<br />
was selected from the family for outstanding fruit quality.<br />
Trees were propagated onto clonal rootstock. GS58 was<br />
later commercially released as ‘Scired’. The new variety<br />
differs from the seed parent ‘Gala’ in the following<br />
combination of characteristics; earlier harvest timing, block<br />
colour pattern and from the pollen parent ‘Splendour’ in the<br />
following combination of characteristics; earlier harvest<br />
timing, firmer flesh, darker in colour. Selection criteria:<br />
eating and storage quality. Propagation: vegetatively on<br />
clonal rootstock. Breeder: Dr Don McKenzie and Mr Alan<br />
White, The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of<br />
New Zealand Ltd, Palmerston North, New Zealand.<br />
Choice of Comparators ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Splendour’<br />
were considered as comparators as these are the similar<br />
varieties of common knowledge. ‘Splendour’ is also the<br />
pollen parent. ‘Royal Gala’ was chosen instead of ‘Gala’<br />
(seed parent) because it is a highly coloured strain similar to<br />
the candidate, standard ‘Gala’ has very low colour therefore<br />
was excluded. ‘Red Delicious’ was initially considered but<br />
later excluded because of its moderately crisp fruit texture.<br />
Comparative Trial The information is based on overseas<br />
data sourced from New Zealand Plant Variety Rights Office<br />
DUS Test Report. Testing was done at HortResearch,<br />
Havelock North, New Zealand between 1995-97. Where<br />
possible the characteristics were verified by the qualified<br />
person. The essential difference in fruit characteristics of<br />
‘Scired’ and the comparators are presented in the<br />
comparative table.<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />
New Zealand 1993 Granted ‘Scired’<br />
USA 1997 Granted ‘Scired’<br />
EU 1996 Applied ‘Scired’<br />
South Africa 1999 Applied ‘Scired’<br />
First sold in New Zealand in Jun1995. First <strong>Australia</strong>n sale<br />
Nil.<br />
Description: Nicola Hall, HortResearch, Havelock North, New Zealand.<br />
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