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53. Volume 13- Number 1 - IP Australia

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DESCR<strong>IP</strong>TIONS<br />

PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 2000 VOL <strong>13</strong> NO. 1<br />

differs from the seed parent ‘Gala’ in the following<br />

combination of characteristics; earlier harvest timing, block<br />

colour pattern, larger size and from the pollen parent<br />

‘Splendour’ in the following combination of characteristics;<br />

earlier harvest timing, firmer flesh and thicker skin, darker<br />

in colour. Selection criteria: eating and storage quality.<br />

Propagation: vegetatively on clonal rootstock. Breeder: Dr<br />

Don McKenzie and Mr Alan White, The Horticulture and<br />

Food Research Institute of New Zealand Ltd, Palmerston<br />

North, New Zealand.<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Splendour’<br />

were considered as comparators as these are the similar<br />

varieties of common knowledge. ‘Splendour’ is also the<br />

pollen parent. ‘Royal Gala’ was chosen instead of ‘Gala’<br />

(seed parent) because it is a highly coloured strain similar to<br />

the candidate, standard ‘Gala’ has very low colour therefore<br />

was excluded. ‘Red Delicious’ was initially considered but<br />

later excluded because of its oblong conical fruit shape.<br />

Comparative Trial The information is based on overseas<br />

data sourced from New Zealand Plant Variety Rights Office<br />

DUS Test Report. Testing was done at HortResearch,<br />

Havelock North, New Zealand between 1995-97. Where<br />

possible the characteristics were verified by the qualified<br />

person. The essential difference in fruit characteristics of<br />

‘Sciearly’ and the comparators are presented in the<br />

comparative table.<br />

Prior Applications and Sales<br />

Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />

New Zealand 1993 Granted ‘Sciearly’<br />

USA 1997 Granted ‘Sciearly’<br />

EU 1997 Applied ‘Sciearly’<br />

South Africa 1999 Applied ‘Sciearly’<br />

First sold in New Zealand in June 1997. First <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

sale Nil.<br />

Description: Nicola Hall, HortResearch, Havelock North, New Zealand.<br />

‘Scired’<br />

Application No: 1999/<strong>13</strong>6 Accepted: 8 Jun 1999.<br />

Applicant: The Horticulture and Food Research<br />

Institute of New Zealand Ltd,<br />

Palmerston North, New Zealand.<br />

Agent: AJ Park & Son, Canberra, ACT.<br />

Characteristics (Table 32, Figure 40) Plant: type ramified,<br />

habit spreading, vigour medium, bearing on shoots.<br />

Dormant one year old shoot: weak, pubescence on upper<br />

half, medium thickness, medium to many number of<br />

lenticels. Leaf: attitude in relation to shoot outwards, length<br />

of blade medium, width of blade broad, ratio length/width<br />

large, shape of incisions crenate, petiole length short.<br />

Flower: beginning of flowering (10%) medium to late,<br />

unopened flower dark pink, diameter medium, pelative<br />

position free. Fruit: size medium, shape uniform oblong,<br />

symmetrical, ribbing absent to very weak, medium<br />

crowning at calyx, aperture of eye medium to large and<br />

partly open, length of sepal medium, depth of eye basin<br />

medium, width of eye basin medium, thickness of stalk<br />

thick, length of stalk short to medium, bloom of skin absent<br />

or weak, greasiness of skin absent or weak, ground colour<br />

of skin yellow (RHS 4C), amount of overcolour mediumhigh,<br />

colour of overcolour red (RHS 46A), solid flush, high<br />

amount of russet around stalk cavity, size of lenticels large,<br />

firm crisp flesh, flesh colour yellowish (RHS 14D), aperture<br />

of locules closed, time of maturity medium to late,<br />

resistance to insects and disease good. (Note: all RHS<br />

colour chart numbers refer to 1986 edition).<br />

Origin and Breeding Controlled pollination: seed parent<br />

‘Gala’ x pollen parent ‘Splendour’. The cross was made in<br />

1975 at Havelock North, New Zealand. Seed from the cross<br />

was planted and grown onto fruiting where seedling GS58<br />

was selected from the family for outstanding fruit quality.<br />

Trees were propagated onto clonal rootstock. GS58 was<br />

later commercially released as ‘Scired’. The new variety<br />

differs from the seed parent ‘Gala’ in the following<br />

combination of characteristics; earlier harvest timing, block<br />

colour pattern and from the pollen parent ‘Splendour’ in the<br />

following combination of characteristics; earlier harvest<br />

timing, firmer flesh, darker in colour. Selection criteria:<br />

eating and storage quality. Propagation: vegetatively on<br />

clonal rootstock. Breeder: Dr Don McKenzie and Mr Alan<br />

White, The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of<br />

New Zealand Ltd, Palmerston North, New Zealand.<br />

Choice of Comparators ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Splendour’<br />

were considered as comparators as these are the similar<br />

varieties of common knowledge. ‘Splendour’ is also the<br />

pollen parent. ‘Royal Gala’ was chosen instead of ‘Gala’<br />

(seed parent) because it is a highly coloured strain similar to<br />

the candidate, standard ‘Gala’ has very low colour therefore<br />

was excluded. ‘Red Delicious’ was initially considered but<br />

later excluded because of its moderately crisp fruit texture.<br />

Comparative Trial The information is based on overseas<br />

data sourced from New Zealand Plant Variety Rights Office<br />

DUS Test Report. Testing was done at HortResearch,<br />

Havelock North, New Zealand between 1995-97. Where<br />

possible the characteristics were verified by the qualified<br />

person. The essential difference in fruit characteristics of<br />

‘Scired’ and the comparators are presented in the<br />

comparative table.<br />

Prior Applications and Sales<br />

Country Year Current Status Name Applied<br />

New Zealand 1993 Granted ‘Scired’<br />

USA 1997 Granted ‘Scired’<br />

EU 1996 Applied ‘Scired’<br />

South Africa 1999 Applied ‘Scired’<br />

First sold in New Zealand in Jun1995. First <strong>Australia</strong>n sale<br />

Nil.<br />

Description: Nicola Hall, HortResearch, Havelock North, New Zealand.<br />

51

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