uploading resources to the marine geospatial bibliography ... - IPIECA
uploading resources to the marine geospatial bibliography ... - IPIECA
uploading resources to the marine geospatial bibliography ... - IPIECA
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APPENDICES<br />
WHAT IS RIS?<br />
RIS is a standardized tag format for bibliographic citations developed by Research Information Systems<br />
Incorporated (<strong>the</strong> format name refers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> company) <strong>to</strong> enable citation programs <strong>to</strong> exchange data. It is<br />
supported by a number of reference management software packages such as Endnote (www.endnote.com)<br />
and RefMan (www.refman.com). RIS is a common and flexible format that has been adopted by <strong>IPIECA</strong> for<br />
upload of multiple <strong>resources</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> MGB. It is also used as an export option by many digital libraries, such as<br />
Web of Science (wok.mimas.ac.uk) and ScienceDirect (www.sciencedirect.com).<br />
STRUCTURE OF RIS FILE<br />
An RIS file is a simple text file with a file extension ‘.ris’. It is a tagged format that s<strong>to</strong>res bibliographic<br />
information. A file can s<strong>to</strong>re multiple references. Each reference is coded by multiple lines of text (ending in<br />
<strong>the</strong> ASCII carriage return and line feed characters in Microsoft Windows). Each line starts with two letters, two<br />
spaces, a dash (-) and two spaces.<br />
There are many letter codes in use <strong>to</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> bibliographic information available. The most up-<strong>to</strong>-date list<br />
of codes and <strong>the</strong>ir meanings can be accessed on <strong>the</strong> Wikipedia article on RIS<br />
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIS_(file_format).<br />
Each reference has <strong>to</strong> start with <strong>the</strong> TY - field (which stands for reference type e.g. TY - JOUR for journal). This<br />
is followed by a series of o<strong>the</strong>r fields describing <strong>the</strong> reference. The reference ends in ER - (which stands for<br />
end reference). O<strong>the</strong>r references are added sequentially. As an example of how <strong>the</strong> article " Jones, D. O. B.,<br />
Gates, A. R. and Lausen, B. (2012) Recovery of deep-water megafaunal assemblages from hydrocarbon drilling<br />
disturbance in <strong>the</strong> Faroe-Shetland Channel. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 461:71-82." would be expressed in<br />
<strong>the</strong> RIS file format:<br />
TY - JOUR<br />
AU - Jones, D. O. B.<br />
AU - Gates, A. R.<br />
AU - Lausen, B.<br />
PY - 2012<br />
TI - Recovery of deep-water megafaunal assemblages from hydrocarbon drilling disturbance in <strong>the</strong> Faroe-<br />
Shetland Channel<br />
JO - Marine Ecology Progress Series<br />
SP - 71<br />
EP - 82<br />
VL - 461<br />
ER -<br />
10