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uploading resources to the marine geospatial bibliography ... - IPIECA

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APPENDICES<br />

WHAT IS RIS?<br />

RIS is a standardized tag format for bibliographic citations developed by Research Information Systems<br />

Incorporated (<strong>the</strong> format name refers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> company) <strong>to</strong> enable citation programs <strong>to</strong> exchange data. It is<br />

supported by a number of reference management software packages such as Endnote (www.endnote.com)<br />

and RefMan (www.refman.com). RIS is a common and flexible format that has been adopted by <strong>IPIECA</strong> for<br />

upload of multiple <strong>resources</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> MGB. It is also used as an export option by many digital libraries, such as<br />

Web of Science (wok.mimas.ac.uk) and ScienceDirect (www.sciencedirect.com).<br />

STRUCTURE OF RIS FILE<br />

An RIS file is a simple text file with a file extension ‘.ris’. It is a tagged format that s<strong>to</strong>res bibliographic<br />

information. A file can s<strong>to</strong>re multiple references. Each reference is coded by multiple lines of text (ending in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ASCII carriage return and line feed characters in Microsoft Windows). Each line starts with two letters, two<br />

spaces, a dash (-) and two spaces.<br />

There are many letter codes in use <strong>to</strong> describe <strong>the</strong> bibliographic information available. The most up-<strong>to</strong>-date list<br />

of codes and <strong>the</strong>ir meanings can be accessed on <strong>the</strong> Wikipedia article on RIS<br />

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIS_(file_format).<br />

Each reference has <strong>to</strong> start with <strong>the</strong> TY - field (which stands for reference type e.g. TY - JOUR for journal). This<br />

is followed by a series of o<strong>the</strong>r fields describing <strong>the</strong> reference. The reference ends in ER - (which stands for<br />

end reference). O<strong>the</strong>r references are added sequentially. As an example of how <strong>the</strong> article " Jones, D. O. B.,<br />

Gates, A. R. and Lausen, B. (2012) Recovery of deep-water megafaunal assemblages from hydrocarbon drilling<br />

disturbance in <strong>the</strong> Faroe-Shetland Channel. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 461:71-82." would be expressed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> RIS file format:<br />

TY - JOUR<br />

AU - Jones, D. O. B.<br />

AU - Gates, A. R.<br />

AU - Lausen, B.<br />

PY - 2012<br />

TI - Recovery of deep-water megafaunal assemblages from hydrocarbon drilling disturbance in <strong>the</strong> Faroe-<br />

Shetland Channel<br />

JO - Marine Ecology Progress Series<br />

SP - 71<br />

EP - 82<br />

VL - 461<br />

ER -<br />

10

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