Gresham Capital CLO IV B.V. - Irish Stock Exchange
Gresham Capital CLO IV B.V. - Irish Stock Exchange
Gresham Capital CLO IV B.V. - Irish Stock Exchange
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Based on these analyses, S&P determines the necessary level of credit enhancement needed to achieve a<br />
desired rating. S&P analysis includes the application of its proprietary default expectation computer model (the<br />
“CDO Evaluator”), which is used to estimate the default rate S&P projects the Portfolio is likely to experience<br />
and which will be provided to the Collateral Manager on or before the Issue Date. The CDO Evaluator<br />
calculates the cumulative default rate of a pool of Collateral Debt Securities and Eligible Investments consistent<br />
with a specified benchmark rating level based upon S&P proprietary corporate debt default studies. The CDO<br />
Evaluator takes into consideration the rating of each issuer or obligor, the number of issuers or obligors, the<br />
issuer or obligor industry concentration, country of origin and the remaining weighted average maturity of each<br />
of the Collateral Debt Securities included in the Portfolio. The risks posed by these variables are accounted for<br />
by effectively adjusting the necessary default level needed to achieve a desired rating. The higher the desired<br />
rating, the higher the level of defaults the Portfolio must withstand. For example, the higher the issuer or<br />
obligor industry concentration or the longer the weighted average maturity, the higher the default level is<br />
assumed to be.<br />
Credit enhancement to support a particular rating is then provided on the results of the CDO Evaluator, as<br />
well as other more qualitative considerations such as legal issues and management capabilities. Credit<br />
enhancement is typically provided by a combination of overcollateralisation/subordination, cash<br />
collateral/reserve account, excess spread/interest and amortisation. A cash flow model (the “Transaction<br />
Specific Cash Flow Model”) prepared by the seller or adviser is used to evaluate the portfolio and determine<br />
whether it can comfortably withstand the estimated level of default while fully repaying the class of debt under<br />
consideration.<br />
There can be no assurance that actual losses on the Collateral Debt Securities will not exceed those assumed<br />
in the application of the CDO Evaluator or that recovery rates and the timing of recovery with respect thereto<br />
will not differ from those assumed in the Transaction Specific Cash Flow Model. None of S&P, the Issuer, the<br />
Collateral Manager, the Collateral Administrator, the Trustee or the Initial Purchaser makes any representation<br />
as to the expected rate of defaults on the Portfolio or as to the expected timing of any defaults that may occur.<br />
After the Reinvestment Period, the CDO Evaluator Test will be satisfied if after giving effect to the purchase or<br />
sale of a Collateral Debt Security, the rate of defaults on the then current Portfolio is no worse than that<br />
determined in respect of the Portfolio existing on the Issue Date.<br />
S&P ratings of the Senior Notes and the other Rated Notes were established under various assumptions and<br />
scenario analyses. There can be no assurance that actual defaults on the Collateral Debt Securities will not<br />
exceed those assumed by S&P in its analysis, or that recovery rates with respect thereto (and, consequently, loss<br />
rates) will not differ from those assumed by S&P.<br />
In addition to these quantitative tests, the Rating Agencies’ ratings take into account qualitative features of<br />
a transaction, including the experience of the Collateral Manager, the legal structure and the risks associated<br />
with such structure and other factors that they deem relevant.<br />
In addition, a portion of the Collateral Debt Securities will not be rated by the Rating Agencies but will be<br />
assigned a rating pursuant to the methodology described herein. See “Description of the Portfolio—The<br />
Collateral Quality Tests” below.<br />
The Collateral Manager will request the Rating Agencies’ confirmation, within 30 days after the Target<br />
Date, that there has been no Target Date Rating Downgrade.<br />
None of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Collateral Manager, the Collateral Administrator, the <strong>Capital</strong><br />
Commitment Registrar or the Initial Purchaser makes any representation as to the expected rate of default on the<br />
Collateral Debt Securities, the expected timing of any default that may occur or the rate of recoveries or losses<br />
in respect of Defaulted Securities.<br />
Prospective investors must seek their own advice and make appropriate determinations and decisions<br />
thereunder.<br />
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