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Gresham Capital CLO IV B.V. - Irish Stock Exchange

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS<br />

The U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), imposes certain<br />

requirements on employee benefit plans subject to ERISA, including entities (such as collective investment<br />

funds and some insurance company separate accounts) whose underlying assets are treated as being subject to<br />

ERISA (collectively, “ERISA Plans”) and on those persons who are fiduciaries with respect to ERISA Plans.<br />

Investments by ERISA Plans are subject to ERISA’s general fiduciary requirements, including the requirement<br />

of investment prudence and diversification and the requirement that an ERISA Plan’s investments be made in<br />

accordance with the documents governing the ERISA Plan. The prudence of a particular investment should be<br />

determined by the responsible fiduciary of an ERISA Plan by taking into account the ERISA Plan’s particular<br />

circumstances and all of the facts and circumstances of the investment including, but not limited to, the matters<br />

discussed above under “Risk Factors” and the fact that in the future there may be no market in which such<br />

fiduciary will be able to sell or otherwise dispose of the Notes.<br />

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an<br />

ERISA Plan, as well as those plans that are not subject to ERISA but which are subject to Section 4975 of the<br />

Code, such as individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans, and including entities whose underlying assets<br />

are deemed to include assets of any such plan (together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), and certain persons<br />

(referred to as “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under Section 4975 of the Code)<br />

having certain relationships to such Plans, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is applicable to the<br />

transaction. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a prohibited transaction may be subject to<br />

excise taxes or other liabilities under ERISA and the Code.<br />

Each of the Issuer, the Initial Purchaser and the Collateral Manager as a result of their own activities or<br />

because of the activities of an affiliate, may be considered a party in interest or a disqualified person with<br />

respect to Plans. Accordingly, prohibited transactions within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section<br />

4975 of the Code may arise if Notes are acquired or held by a Plan with respect to which any of the Issuer, the<br />

Initial Purchaser, the Collateral Manager, the obligors on or issuers of the Notes or any of their respective<br />

affiliates is or becomes a party in interest or disqualified person. In addition, if a party in interest or disqualified<br />

person with respect to a Plan owns or acquires a 50 per cent. or more beneficial interest in the Issuer, the<br />

acquisition or holding of Notes by or on behalf of the Plan could be considered to constitute an indirect<br />

prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. Moreover, the acquisition or holding of Notes<br />

or other indebtedness issued by the Issuer by or on behalf of a party in interest or disqualified person with<br />

respect to a Plan that owns or acquires an equity interest in the Issuer also could give rise to an indirect<br />

prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.<br />

Certain exemptions from such prohibited transaction rules could be applicable. Included among these<br />

exemptions are Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTE”) 90-1, regarding investments by insurance<br />

company pooled separate accounts; PTE 91-38, regarding investments by bank collective investment funds;<br />

PTE 84-14, regarding transactions effected by a “qualified professional asset manager”; PTE 96-23, regarding<br />

investments by certain in house asset managers; PTE 95-60, regarding investments by insurance company<br />

general accounts; and Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code regarding transactions<br />

with certain service providers. Even if the conditions specified in one or more of these exemptions are met, the<br />

scope of the relief provided by these exemptions might not cover all acts which might be construed as prohibited<br />

transactions under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. If a purchase of Notes were to be a non-exempt<br />

prohibited transaction, the purchase would have to be rescinded.<br />

Governmental plans, certain church plans and certain non-U.S. plans, while not subject to the fiduciary<br />

responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code, may<br />

nevertheless be subject to local, state, other federal laws or non-U.S. laws that are similar to the foregoing<br />

provisions of ERISA and the Code and may be subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 503 of the<br />

Code.<br />

Section 3(42) of ERISA and a regulation promulgated by the U.S. Department of Labor, 29 C.F.R. Section<br />

2510.3-101 (collectively, the “Plan Asset Regulation”), describe what constitutes the assets of a Plan with<br />

respect to the Plan’s investment in an entity for purposes of certain provisions of ERISA, including the fiduciary<br />

responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA, and Section 4975 of the Code. Under a “look through rule” set<br />

forth in the Plan Asset Regulation, if a Plan invests in an “equity interest” of an entity and no exception applies,<br />

the Plan’s assets are deemed to include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the entity’s<br />

underlying assets. An equity interest does not include debt (as determined by applicable local law) which does<br />

not have substantial equity features. The Plan Asset Regulation provides, however, that if equity participation in<br />

214

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