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Document 6<br />

Selected Factors of Industrial Production in Great Britain<br />

A<br />

1100<br />

1000<br />

<br />

<br />

Raw Cotton Consumption<br />

(in millions of pounds)<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

1820 1825 1830 1835 1840 1845 1850 1855 1860<br />

Year<br />

<br />

<br />

B<br />

Output of Coal (in millions of tons)<br />

240<br />

220<br />

200<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

C<br />

Miles of Railroad<br />

20000<br />

18000<br />

16000<br />

14000<br />

12000<br />

10000<br />

8000<br />

60<br />

1855 1860 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900<br />

Year<br />

6000<br />

1850 1855 1860 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900<br />

Year<br />

Source: Brian Mitchell, Abstract of British Historical Statistics, Cambridge University Press, 1962 (adapted)<br />

6 What do these graphs imply about the effect of steam-powered machinery on industrial<br />

production in Great Britain?<br />

Score of 1:<br />

States an effect of steam-powered machinery on industrial production in Great Britain that can be<br />

implied from the graphs<br />

Examples: encouraged the growth of more railroads; led to an increase in coal production;<br />

increased textile production; increased dem<strong>and</strong> for more cotton; industrial<br />

production increased<br />

Score of 0:<br />

Incorrect response<br />

Examples: there were miles of railroad; cotton was consumed; cotton <strong>and</strong> coal were similar;<br />

Great Britain had coal; increased cotton production in Great Britain<br />

Vague response that does not answer the question<br />

Examples: coal <strong>and</strong> railroads; raw cotton was grown<br />

No response<br />

[61]

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