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global history and geography - JMap

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Anchor Level 5-A<br />

The response:<br />

Thoroughly develops all aspects of the task evenly <strong>and</strong> in depth by explaining how the printing<br />

press <strong>and</strong> steam-powered machinery changed existing technology <strong>and</strong> discussing the impact of<br />

these new technologies on Europe <strong>and</strong> the world<br />

Is more analytical than descriptive (printing press: not many books available; available books<br />

belonged to wealthy because they were expensive; literacy rate very low because nobles <strong>and</strong><br />

wealthy made up small part of population; books manufactured much easier <strong>and</strong> faster after<br />

invention; many people began to think for themselves <strong>and</strong> question traditional teachings; steampowered<br />

machinery: women went through many hard <strong>and</strong> tedious processes to produce cloth<br />

before 1700s; after gathering <strong>and</strong> processing wool from sheep, women produced thread;<br />

factories exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> many new jobs opened up; if you did not like the job you could easily be<br />

replaced)<br />

Incorporates relevant information from documents 1, 2, 3, 4, <strong>and</strong> 5<br />

Incorporates substantial relevant outside information (printing press: literacy rate increased;<br />

“rebirth” of Renaissance; scientists began to question what was generally accepted as the truth;<br />

authority of the Roman Catholic Church; people became more aware of scientific thought of<br />

ancient Greeks <strong>and</strong> the mathematic <strong>and</strong> scientific advances from Islamic centers; Reformation a<br />

“protest” of Roman Catholic Church <strong>and</strong> its practices; Luther did not agree with ways of<br />

Church, especially sale of indulgences; Luther posted 95 Theses on door of Catholic Church in<br />

Wittenberg as his form of complaint <strong>and</strong> protest; 95 Theses printed for everyone to read; John<br />

Calvin joined Luther in questioning the ways of the Roman Catholic Church; steam-powered<br />

machinery: domestic system in homes displaced by machinery; spinning mule; urbanization;<br />

legislation like Enclosure Acts caused people to move from rural to urban areas; factory owners<br />

paid low wages <strong>and</strong> permitted horrible working conditions; women <strong>and</strong> children provided much<br />

of labor <strong>and</strong> were paid less than men; some factory owners provided housing for workers; some<br />

families forced to live in slums <strong>and</strong> tenements which were apartment-like buildings in which<br />

one family might live in one room; Industrial Revolution; workers pushed for wage laws <strong>and</strong> the<br />

right to organize unions; Sadler Commission)<br />

Richly supports the theme with many relevant facts, examples, <strong>and</strong> details (printing press:<br />

books written on scrolls by monks in a scriptorium; books took months to years to complete;<br />

Gutenberg improved the printing press; approximately half a million books in circulation in<br />

1500; Renaissance; Scientific Revolution; Protestant Reformation; many bibles printed in<br />

German; steam-powered machinery: thread produced on spinning wheels; new jobs in factory;<br />

machines faster <strong>and</strong> more efficient)<br />

Demonstrates a logical <strong>and</strong> clear plan of organization; includes an introduction <strong>and</strong> a conclusion<br />

that emphasize that technology has both positive <strong>and</strong> negative effects<br />

Conclusion: Overall, the response fits the criteria for Level 5. The response does a good job of<br />

integrating document information with extensive <strong>and</strong> directly related outside information.<br />

Analytical comments, made throughout the response, include good details <strong>and</strong> explanation of those<br />

details.<br />

[73]

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