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The Art of War - Khamkoo

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from other desires he longs for his punishment, if he himself is the executioner,<br />

than if the execution is carried out by another. If you want,<br />

therefore, that one is not to be favored in his mistakes by a people, a<br />

good remedy is to see to it that the public judged him. In support <strong>of</strong> this,<br />

the example <strong>of</strong> Manlius Capitol that can be cited, who, when he was accused<br />

by the Senate, was defended so much by the public up to the point<br />

where it no longer became the judge: but having become arbiter <strong>of</strong> his<br />

cause, condemned him to death. It is, therefore, a method <strong>of</strong> punishing<br />

this, <strong>of</strong> doing away with tumults, and <strong>of</strong> having justice observed. And<br />

since in restraining armed men, the fear <strong>of</strong> laws, or <strong>of</strong> men, is not<br />

enough, the ancients added the authority <strong>of</strong> God: and, therefore, with<br />

very great ceremony, they made their soldiers swear to observe the military<br />

discipline, so that if they did the contrary, they not only had to fear<br />

the laws and men, but God; and they used every industry to fill them<br />

with Religion.<br />

BATTISTA<br />

Did the Romans permit women to be in their armies, or that they indulge<br />

in indolent games that are used to day?<br />

FABRIZIO<br />

<strong>The</strong>y prohibited both <strong>of</strong> them, and this prohibition was not very difficult,<br />

because the exercises which they gave each day to the soldiers were<br />

so many, sometimes being occupied all together, sometimes individually,<br />

that no time was left to them to think either <strong>of</strong> Venery, or <strong>of</strong> games,<br />

or <strong>of</strong> other things which make soldiers seditious and useless.<br />

BATTISTA<br />

I like that. But tell me, when the army had to take <strong>of</strong>f, what arrangements<br />

did they have?<br />

FABRIZIO<br />

<strong>The</strong> captain's trumpet was sounded three times: at the first sound the<br />

tents were taken down and piled into heaps, at the second they loaded<br />

the burdens, and at the third they moved in the manner mentioned<br />

above, with the impedimenta behind, the armed men on every side, placing<br />

the Legions in the center. And, therefore, you would have to have a<br />

battalion <strong>of</strong> auxiliaries move, and behind it its particular impedimenta,<br />

and with those the fourth part <strong>of</strong> the public impedimenta, which would<br />

be all those who should be quartered in one <strong>of</strong> those (sections <strong>of</strong> the<br />

camp) which we showed a short while back. And, therefore, it would be<br />

well to have each one <strong>of</strong> them assigned to a battalion, so that when the<br />

army moved, everyone would know where his place was in marching.<br />

And every battalion ought to proceed on its way in this fashion with its<br />

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