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The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa - Khamkoo

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa - Khamkoo

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Asita and Vasishtha and the high-souled Kausika, by Harita and Lomasa and<br />

Atri‟s son <strong>of</strong> great intelligence, by Vrihaspati and Sukra and the great sage<br />

Chyavana, by Sanatkumara and Kapila and Valmiki and Tumvuru and Kuru, by<br />

Maudgalya and Rama <strong>of</strong> Bhrigu‟s race, and the great sage Trinavindu, by<br />

Pippalada and Vayu and Samvarta and Pulaha and Katha, by Kasyapa and<br />

Pulastya and Kratu and Daksha and Parasara, by Marichi and Angiras and<br />

Kasmya and Gautama and the sage Galava, by Dhaumya and Vibhanda and<br />

Mandavya and Dhaumra and <strong>Krishna</strong>nubhautika, by Uluka, that foremost <strong>of</strong><br />

Brahmanas and the great sage Markandeya, by Bhaskari and Purana and<br />

<strong>Krishna</strong> and Suta,--that foremost <strong>of</strong> virtuous persons, surrounded by these and<br />

many other highly-blessed sages <strong>of</strong> great souls and possessed <strong>of</strong> faith and selfrestraint<br />

and tranquillity <strong>of</strong> mind, the Kuru hero looked like the Moon in the midst<br />

<strong>of</strong> the planets and the stars. Stretched on his bed <strong>of</strong> arrows, that tiger among<br />

men, Bhishma, with pure heart and joined palms, thought <strong>of</strong> <strong>Krishna</strong> in mind,<br />

word, and act. With a cheerful and strong voice he hymned the praise <strong>of</strong> the<br />

slayer <strong>of</strong> Madhu, that master <strong>of</strong> yoga, with the lotus in his navel, that lord <strong>of</strong> the<br />

universe, called Vishnu and Jishnu. With joined hands, that foremost <strong>of</strong> eloquent<br />

men, that puissant one, viz., Bhishma <strong>of</strong> highly virtuous soul, thus praised<br />

Vasudeva.<br />

“Bhishma said, „O <strong>Krishna</strong>, O foremost <strong>of</strong> Beings, be thou pleased with these<br />

words which I utter, in brief and in detail, from desire <strong>of</strong> hymning thy praises.<br />

Thou art pure and purity‟s self. Thou transcendest all. Thou art what people say<br />

to be THAT. Thou art the Supreme Lord. With my whole heart I seek thy refuge,<br />

O universal Soul and Lord <strong>of</strong> all creatures![137] Thou art without beginning and<br />

without end. Thou art the highest <strong>of</strong> the high and Brahma. Neither the gods nor<br />

the Rishis know thee. <strong>The</strong> divine Creator, called Narayana or Hari, alone knows<br />

thee. Through Narayana, the Rishis, the Siddhas, the great Nagas, the gods, and<br />

the celestial Rishis know a little <strong>of</strong> thee. Thou art the highest <strong>of</strong> the high and<br />

knowest no deterioration. <strong>The</strong> gods, the Danavas, the Gandharvas, the Yakshas,<br />

the Pannagas, do not know who thou art and whence art thou. All the worlds and<br />

all created things live in thee, and enter thee (when the dissolution comes). Like<br />

gems strung together in a thread, all things that have attributes reside in thee, the<br />

Supreme Lord.‟[138] Having the universe for thy work and the universe for thy<br />

limbs, this universe consisting <strong>of</strong> mind and matter resides in thy eternal and allpervading<br />

soul like a number <strong>of</strong> flowers strung together in a strong thread. Thou<br />

art called Hari, <strong>of</strong> a thousand heads, a thousand feet, a thousand eyes, a<br />

thousand arms, a thousand crowns, and a thousand faces <strong>of</strong> great splendour.<br />

Thou art called Narayana, divinity, and the refuge <strong>of</strong> the universe. Thou art the<br />

subtlest <strong>of</strong> the subtle, grossest <strong>of</strong> the gross, the heaviest <strong>of</strong> the heavy and the<br />

highest <strong>of</strong> the high. In the Vaks, the Anuvaks, the Nishads, and Upanishads, thou<br />

art regarded as the Supreme Being <strong>of</strong> irresistible force. In the Samans also,<br />

whose declarations are always true, thou art regarded as Truth‟s self![139] Thou<br />

art <strong>of</strong> quadruple soul. Thou art displayed in only the understanding (<strong>of</strong> all<br />

creatures). Thou art the Lord <strong>of</strong> those that are bound to thee in faith. O God, thou<br />

art adored (by the faithful) under four excellent, high, and secret names.[140]<br />

Penances are ever present in thee. Performed (by other creatures for gratifying<br />

Mahabharta <strong>of</strong> <strong>Krishna</strong> Dwipayana <strong>Vyasa</strong>, translated to English by Kesarimohan Ganguli<br />

89

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