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Untitled - Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi

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aras› ve su borular›n›n geçti¤i k›s›mlarda ise daha küçük tafllar kullan›lm›flt›r.<br />

Alt›ndan dere geçen büyük kemerin aç›kl›¤› 7 metre 40 santimetre, geniflli¤i<br />

ise 2 metre 50 santimetredir. ‹ri tafl bloklardan ayaklar derenin iki yan›nda<br />

7.40 metre yüksekli¤e ulafl›nca 1.20 metre geniflli¤inde k›rm›z› tu¤la ve<br />

beyaz harçla bir çerçeve yap›larak kapat›lm›flt›r. Sivri kemer Osmanl›lar›n<br />

çok kulland›¤› bir yap› fleklidir. Ancak kemer üzerindeki toprak borularla<br />

su tafl›ma tekni¤inin Romal›lar döneminde de kullan›lm›fl olmas›, bu<br />

yap›n›n Romal›lar döneminde infla edilip, Osmanl›lar taraf›ndan yeniden<br />

onar›lm›fl olma olas›l›¤›n› da akla getirmektedir.<br />

The Great Aqueduct, which is located in the northwest of village Üçtepeler,<br />

is one of the most astounding structures found within the borders of<br />

<strong>Kocaeli</strong>. Particularly the fact that its surrounding vegetation is scattered<br />

ensured that the splendid view of the aqueduct was highlighted. At both<br />

sides of the big, sharp aqueduct, on which an epigraph-bearing grave<br />

tablet from the second or third century BC was used horizontally, huge<br />

stone blocks were used. Smaller stone blocks were used in between the<br />

arches and the sections through which the pipes went. The opening of the<br />

great aqueduct under which a stream flows is 7 meters and 40 centimeters<br />

high and its width its 2 meters and 50 centimeters. When the footing of<br />

the huge stone blocks reached 7.40 meters of height at both sides of the<br />

stream, a frame which was made of red bricks and plain cement and 1.20<br />

meters wide was used to reduce this height. Sharp aqueducts are commonly<br />

used structures of the Ottoman era. However, the fact that the method of<br />

carrying water through clay pipes over the aqueduct was a Roman method<br />

also suggests that this structure might have been built during the Roman<br />

era and restored during the Ottoman era.<br />

ff) Akçakoca An›t Mezar› / Akçakoca Maesoleum<br />

Akçakoca An›t Mezar›, Kand›ra ilçesinin Babada¤ mevkiindedir. 1234-1328<br />

y›llar›nda yaflayan <strong>Kocaeli</strong> Fatihi Akçakoca Bey’e aittir. Akçakoca, Osman<br />

Gazi’nin kumandanlar›ndan olup, Sakarya ve ‹zmit’e ak›nlar yapm›fl ve<br />

buralardaki Bizans kalelerini ele geçirmifltir. Osman Gazi’nin o¤lu Orhan<br />

Bey’in flehzadeli¤i s›ras›nda ona hocal›k da yapm›flt›r. Akçakoca 1328<br />

y›l›nda Kand›ra yak›nlar›nda vefat etmifltir. 22 Haziran 1974 tarihinde<br />

hizmete aç›lan d›fla aç›k piramidal gövdeli an›t›n merkezinde, basamaklarla<br />

ç›k›lan podyum üzerinde Akçakoca Bey’in mezar› yer almaktad›r.<br />

Akçakoca Mausoleum is located in Babada¤ in the district of Kand›ra. The<br />

mausoleum belongs to Akçakoca Bey, the Conqueror of <strong>Kocaeli</strong>. Akçakoca<br />

was one of the commanders of Osman Ghazi who raided Sakarya and<br />

‹zmit and captured Byzantine castles located in these places. He also<br />

mentored Orhan Bey, son of Orhan Ghazi, during his principality. Akçakoca<br />

died in 1328 in the vicinity of Kand›ra. In the center of the pyramidal<br />

structured mausoleum which was opened to the public on June 22nd,<br />

1974 lies the tomb of Akçakoca Bey on an elevated platform reached<br />

through some steps.<br />

142

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