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Women's Empowerment and Good Governance Through - amarc

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Best Experiences for an Action Research Process 16<br />

media itself influences the political processes <strong>and</strong> shapes public opinion.<br />

In an environment where people are mere consumers of media, it could be generally assumed<br />

that participation in governance processes is low. In an opposite environment where people<br />

have access to <strong>and</strong> control of the media, people’s capacity to contribute to <strong>and</strong> influence policy<br />

<strong>and</strong> decision making is enhanced.Women, like other marginalized groups in society, have little<br />

access to the media, particularly to the decision making within it.<br />

The Beijing Platform for Action (BPFA), the most comprehensive agenda for women’s empowerment,<br />

signed by 189 member states in 1995, has identified women <strong>and</strong> the media as one<br />

critical area of concern. It has identified two strategic objectives: 1) Increase the participation<br />

<strong>and</strong> access of women to expression <strong>and</strong> decision making in <strong>and</strong> through the media <strong>and</strong> new<br />

technologies of communication; <strong>and</strong> 2) Promote a balanced <strong>and</strong> non-stereotyped portrayal of<br />

women in the media.<br />

It’s now more than 12 years after the BPFA was adopted. While there have been a few inroads,<br />

such as more women joining the media profession, <strong>and</strong> more women’s organizations<br />

producing their own media materials, obstacles remain. Women are still under-represented in<br />

decision-making structures within the media <strong>and</strong> negative <strong>and</strong> stereotypical portrayal of women<br />

is still widespread. This reality prevents women’s full participation in governance structures<br />

<strong>and</strong> processes. This is also the challenge that the AMARC Women’s International Network<br />

(AMARC WIN) has taken on.<br />

Community radio, women <strong>and</strong> governance<br />

As part of its commitment to implement the BPFA <strong>and</strong> influence governments to honour their<br />

commitment, AMARC WIN uses community radio as a key instrument to promote <strong>and</strong> ensure<br />

women’s participation in governance.<br />

In Indonesia, a number of women community radio broadcasters have produced programs<br />

such as Women Voice Radio in Pariaman, West Sumatra <strong>and</strong> the Women Journal Radio Program<br />

to address violence against women <strong>and</strong> how women could make use of existing laws to<br />

assert their rights (Tanesia, 2006). In Jordan, Amman Net community radio covered women’s<br />

issues more broadly than the other radio stations <strong>and</strong> dedicated airtime for women’s groups

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