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Women's Empowerment and Good Governance Through - amarc

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75<br />

Best Experiences for an Action Research Process<br />

producer of a shortfeature programs broadcasted through all radio networks in Indonesia.<br />

Women Journal Radio Program is currently being broadcasted weekly on 183 radio stations<br />

in Indonesia.<br />

Women Voice Radio in Pariaman, West Sumatra<br />

Radio Suara Perempuan (Women Voice Radio) in Pariaman, West Sumatra, was founded<br />

by Nurhayati Kahar. At the beginning, she was concerned about the large number of cases<br />

of violence against women in her region. Therefore, she founded the Institution for Victims<br />

of Violent Acts to Women <strong>and</strong> Children, which was legally registered in 2002. The Intitution<br />

choose to use community radio to spread their campaign against violence to women..<br />

Kahar thinks that violence against women is hidden because the culture of shame is still very<br />

strong. For instance, there are many cases of rape that are usually settled by custom law, in<br />

which the cases are sttled with peace agreements or fine. Yet, if the rapist is a prominent<br />

figure in society, the case is often covered up. In fact, the blame is usually directed to the<br />

victimized woman. Hence, Women Voice Radio encourages women to fight for justice. Kahar<br />

insists that a case of violence against women should not be settled by custom law because it<br />

often disadvantages women; it should be processed by criminal law.<br />

Women Voice Radio uses local language, namely Minang language. Its target audience is not<br />

only women but men too. It is very important for men to know about the law on violence against<br />

women, so that they may not consider women unintelligent anymore.<br />

The Women Voice Radio program encompasses themes concerning health, religion, child<br />

education, sex matters <strong>and</strong> information about the the city. In addition, it also plans to give<br />

information on the economy (like prices of goods <strong>and</strong> tips for marketing) because almost 95<br />

per cent of women have home industries like weaving <strong>and</strong> embroidery.<br />

It is interesting that every Sunday night the radio broadcasts a radio drama called Carito<br />

Minang (Minang story). The stories are taken from everyday occurrences involving women.<br />

There is a drama entitled “Maha Bana Baliajo,” which treats about the resistance against<br />

custom marriage in Pariaman. In this region, there is a custom by which if a woman wants to<br />

marry a man, the woman’s family must pay some money as dowry to the man’s family. The

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