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REM Rapport Annuel No. 1 OIF Congo Brazzaville - Forests Monitor

REM Rapport Annuel No. 1 OIF Congo Brazzaville - Forests Monitor

REM Rapport Annuel No. 1 OIF Congo Brazzaville - Forests Monitor

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CONCLUSIONS<br />

Examination of the consulted DDEF<br />

litigation registers revealed the use of<br />

improper nomenclature for nearly half the<br />

infractions.<br />

Observations suggest that mechanisms to<br />

collect taxes and particularly fines are<br />

dysfunctional, with arrears going back more<br />

than 5 years without coercive measures<br />

being taken by the Forest Administration.<br />

RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

The Forest Administration should raise its agents’ awareness of<br />

the infraction nomenclature to be used in official statements of<br />

offence (service memo, training).<br />

In regard to forest fine collection, the Forest Administration<br />

should adopt dissuasive provisions for offenders who have not<br />

paid their fines by the deadline agreed upon in the settlement<br />

proceeding (administrative measures such as blocking exports<br />

or refusing to deliver annual logging permits). Until such a<br />

measure is adopted, companies must be issued official<br />

statements of offence for non‐payment of fines, in accordance<br />

with Article 162 of the forest code.<br />

In regard to forest tax collection, in addition to the levying of a<br />

3% increase taxes due for each quarter that payment is late,<br />

administrative measures already in use (such as blocking<br />

exports) or other more coercive means (as the Minister of<br />

Forest Economy recommended during the national conference<br />

of DDEFs) should be systematically applied.<br />

Annual logging permit applications are<br />

frequently submitted by companies and<br />

then attributed by the DDEF, after official<br />

deadlines have passed.<br />

Annual logging permit extensions are<br />

frequently granted after the legal deadline<br />

or for the entire surface area of the annual<br />

logging permit.<br />

E. IM‐FLEG Project Implementation<br />

Difficulties in transmitting information on<br />

MEF mission schedules prohibited the<br />

execution of joint missions. Only<br />

independent missions were carried out this<br />

semester.<br />

After several months delay, reading<br />

committee meetings for the validation of<br />

<strong>REM</strong> mission reports, attained a<br />

satisfactory pace.<br />

Furthermore, it would be desirable that a list of companies that<br />

have not settled their accounts (fines and taxes) within the<br />

legal timeframe be publicly distributed.<br />

The Forest Administration should rigorously apply the legal and<br />

regulatory provisions and issue an official statement of offence<br />

for “failure to follow logging rules” when an ACP request is<br />

submitted after the deadline without adequate reason.<br />

The Forest Administration should discuss the DDEFs’ difficulties<br />

respecting the legal timeframe for ACP allocation and the means<br />

needed to comply with provisions (modifying the deadline /<br />

human resources).<br />

Allocation of annual felling permit extensions should comply<br />

with the provisions of Article 74, paragraph 2 of the decree<br />

setting forest management and use conditions, and should be<br />

limited exclusively to plots that have not yet been logged.<br />

The notion of completion should be expanded to also include<br />

timber not yet hauled.<br />

The Forest Administration, at central level, should improve the<br />

level of communication with <strong>REM</strong> on MEF mission schedules so<br />

as to facilitate the completion of joint missions during the<br />

second semester. One week notice is the required minimum so<br />

that <strong>REM</strong> can organise its participation in joint the missions<br />

The efforts to speed up validation of reports and reading<br />

committee meetings should continue.<br />

45

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