Task Shifting - Global Recommendations and Guidelines - unaids
Task Shifting - Global Recommendations and Guidelines - unaids
Task Shifting - Global Recommendations and Guidelines - unaids
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ANNEX 2<br />
1 WHO. The World Health Report 2006 - Working together for health. 2006.<br />
Geneva, World Health Organization.<br />
2 WHO, UNAIDS. Progress on global access to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy. A<br />
Report on 3 by 5 <strong>and</strong> beyond. 2006. Geneva, World Health Organization.<br />
3 WHO. Treat, Train, Retain. The AIDS <strong>and</strong> health workforce plan. Report on<br />
the consultation on AIDS <strong>and</strong> human resources for health. 2006. Geneva,<br />
World Health Organization.<br />
4 Samb B, Celletti F, Holloway J, Van Damme W, Lawson L, De Cock K et al.<br />
<strong>Task</strong> shifting: An emergency response to the health workforce crisis in the era<br />
of HIV. Lessons from the past, current practice <strong>and</strong> thinking. N Engl Med,<br />
357;24, 2007<br />
5 Laurant M, Reeves D, Hermens R, Braspenning J, Grol R, Sibbald B.<br />
Substitution of doctors by nurses in primary care. CD001271[2]. 2005.<br />
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews<br />
6 Hongoro C, McPake B. How to bridge the gap in human resources for<br />
health. The Lancet 2004; 364(9443):1451-456.<br />
7 Willard S. The nurse practitioner’s role in managing dyslipidemia <strong>and</strong> other<br />
cardiovascular risk factors in HIV-infected patients: Impact of antiretroviral<br />
therapy. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 2006; 17(1):7-17.<br />
8 Lewis CE, Miramontes H. Nurse practitioners in rural California <strong>and</strong> AIDS.<br />
Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 1999; 10(3):39-42.<br />
9 Kober K, Van Damme W. Expert patients <strong>and</strong> AIDS care. A literature review<br />
on expert patient programmes in high-income countries, <strong>and</strong> an exploration<br />
of their relevance for HIV/AIDS care in low-income countries with severe<br />
human resource shortages. 2006. Antwerp, Institute of Tropical Medicine.<br />
10 Brown N, Pablos-Mendez A, Adams O, Dussault G, Elzinga G, Nordstrom<br />
A et al. Responding to the global human resources crisis. The Lancet 2004;<br />
363(9419):1469-1472.<br />
11 Diallo K, Zurn P, Gupta N, Dal Poz M. Monitoring <strong>and</strong> evaluation of human<br />
resources for health: an international perspective. Human Resources for<br />
Health 2003; 1(3).<br />
12 Attawell K, Mundy J. Provision of antiretroviral therapy in resource limited<br />
settings a review of experience up to August 2003. 2003. London, DFID<br />
13 Dussault G, Franceschini MC. Not enough there, too many here:<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing geographical imbalances in the distribution of the health<br />
workforce. Human Resources for Health 2006; 4(12).<br />
14 Figueroa-Munoz J, Palmer K, Dal Poz MR, Blanc L, Bergström K,<br />
Raviglione M. The health workforce crisis in TB control: a report from highburden<br />
countries. Human Resources for Health 2005; 3(2).<br />
15 Hanvoravongchai P. Scaling up health workforces in response to critical<br />
shortages. The Lancet 2007. [online publication]<br />
16 USAID. HIV/AIDS <strong>and</strong> the workforce crisis in health in Africa: issues for<br />
discussion. 2003. Washington, DC, USAID.<br />
17 WHO. Health workforce challenges: Lessons from country experiences.<br />
High- level forum on health MDGs, Abuja. 2004. Geneva, World Health<br />
Organization.<br />
18 UNAIDS. 2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2006. Geneva,<br />
UNAIDS.<br />
19 Tawfik L, Kinoti SN. The impact of HIV/AIDS on health systems in Sub<br />
Saharan Africa. 2003. Washington, DC, USAID.<br />
20 Chen L, Evans T, An<strong>and</strong> S, Boufford J, Brown H, Chowdhury M et al.<br />
Human resources for health: Overcoming the crisis. The Lancet 2004;<br />
364(9449):1984-1990.<br />
21 Tawfik L, Kinoti SN. The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the health workforce in<br />
developing countries- Background paper for The World Health Report 2006-<br />
Working together for health. 2006. Geneva, World Health Organization.<br />
22 Ncayiyana D.J. Doctors <strong>and</strong> nurses with HIV <strong>and</strong> AIDS in sub-Saharan<br />
Africa. BMJ 2004; 329:584-585.<br />
23 USAID. The Health Sector Human Resource Crisis in Africa- An issues<br />
paper. 2003. Washington, DC, USAID, Bureau for Africa.<br />
24 Hirschhorn LR, Oguda L, Fullem A, Dreesch N, Wilson P. Estimating<br />
health workforce needs for antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings.<br />
Human Resources for Health 2006; 4(1).<br />
25 Stringer SA, Zulu I, Levy J, Stringer EM, Mwango A, CHi BH. et al. Rapid<br />
Scale-up of Antiretroviral Therapy at Primary Care Sites in Zambia: Feasibility<br />
<strong>and</strong> Early Outcomes. JAMA 2006; 296:782-793<br />
26 Kober K, Van Damme W. Human resources for health <strong>and</strong> ART scale up<br />
in Sub- Saharan Africa- A background paper for the MSF Access to Essential<br />
Drugs Campaign. 2007. Antwerp, Institute of Tropical Medicine .<br />
27 Dovlo D. Wastage in the health workforce: Some perspectives from<br />
African countries. Human Resources for Health 2005; 3(6).<br />
28 Van Damme W, Kober K, Laga M. The real challenges for scaling up ART<br />
in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 2006; 20(5):653-656.<br />
29 United Nations General Assembly. Towards universal access:<br />
assessment by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS on scaling<br />
up HIV prevention, treatment, care <strong>and</strong> support. A/60/737. 2006. New York,<br />
United Nations.<br />
30 WHO, UNAIDS. Consultation on the Progress in Prevention <strong>and</strong> Care in<br />
the context of “3 by 5 initiative” <strong>and</strong> the Perspective of Universal Access in<br />
the Western Pacific region. Meeting Report, (WP)HSI/ICP/HSI/3.5/001. 2005.<br />
Manila, World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific.<br />
31 WHO. Opportunities for global health initiatives in the health systems<br />
action agenda. Working paper. 4. 2005. Geneva, World Health Organization.<br />
32 WHO. <strong>Global</strong> Atlas of the Health Workforce. 2007. Geneva, World Health<br />
Organization<br />
33 UNICEF. WHO/UNICEF: Estimates on Immunization Coverage 1980-<br />
2004. 2006. New York, UNICEF<br />
34 UNPD. World Population Prospects: the 2004 Revision. Population<br />
database. 2004. New York, UNPD.<br />
35 An<strong>and</strong> S, Bärnighausen T. Human resources <strong>and</strong> health outcomes:<br />
Cross-country econometric study. The Lancet 2004; 364(9445):1603-1609.<br />
36 WHO. Towards Universal Access, Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS<br />
interventions in the health sector. Progress report. 2007. Geneva, UNAIDS,<br />
WHO, UNICEF.<br />
37 WHO. Scaling up HIV/AIDS care: Service delivery <strong>and</strong> human resources<br />
perspectives. 2004. Geneva, World Health Organization.<br />
38 PEPFAR. Report on work force capacity <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS. 2006.<br />
Washington, DC, Office of the US <strong>Global</strong> AIDS Coordinator, U.S. Department<br />
of State.<br />
39 PEPFAR.The Power of partnerships: Third annual report to Congress on<br />
PEPFAR. 2007. Washington, DC, PEPFAR.<br />
40 Dussault G, Dubois CA. Human resources for health policies: A critical<br />
component in health policies. Human Resources for Health 2003; 1(1).<br />
41 Dräger S, Gedik G, Dal Poz MR. Health workforce issues <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Global</strong><br />
Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis <strong>and</strong> Malaria: An analytical review. Human<br />
Resources for Health 2006; 4(23).<br />
42 Gilks CF, Crowley S, Ekpini R, Gove S, Perriens J, Souteyr<strong>and</strong> Y. et al. The<br />
WHO public-health approach to antiretroviral treatment against HIV in<br />
resource-limited settings. The Lancet 2007; 368(9534):505-510.<br />
43 The Joint Learning Initiative. Human resources for health: overcoming the<br />
crisis. 2004. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University<br />
44 WHO. Joint WHO/OGAC technical consultation on <strong>Task</strong> <strong>Shifting</strong>. Key<br />
elements of regulatory framework in support of in- country implementation of<br />
“<strong>Task</strong> <strong>Shifting</strong>”. 2007. Geneva, World Health Organization.<br />
45 Ministry of Health, Malawi. Report of a country- wide Survey of HIV/AIDS<br />
Services in Malawi. 2005. Lilongwe, Ministry of Health<br />
46 Behforouz HL, Farmer PE, Mukherjee JS. From Directly Observed<br />
Therapy to Accompagnateurs: Enhancing AIDS treatment outcomes in Haiti<br />
<strong>and</strong> in Boston. Journal of Clinical Infectious Disease 2004; 38(5):429-436.<br />
47 Harries AD, Schouten EJ, Libamba E. Scaling up antiretroviral treatment<br />
in resource-poor settings. The Lancet 2006; 367(9525):1870-1872.<br />
48 Walton D, Farmer PE, Lambert W, Le<strong>and</strong>re F, Koenig SP, Mukherjie J.<br />
65