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optical interference filters - SPOT Imaging Solutions

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exposure to light, particularly short UV wavelengths, results in solarization<br />

and reduced transmission.<br />

Figure 7 Angle of Incidence Polarization Effects – Bandpass Filters<br />

within the cone. At system speeds of f/2.5 and slower (full cone<br />

angle of 23° or less), the shift in peak wavelength can be approximately<br />

predicted from the filter’s performance in collimated light<br />

(i.e., the peak wavelength shifts about one-half the value that it<br />

would shift in collimated light at the cone’s most off-axis angle).<br />

Temperature Effects the performance of an <strong>interference</strong><br />

filter. Wavelength will shift with temperature changes due<br />

to the expansion and contraction of the coating materials.<br />

Unless otherwise specified, <strong>filters</strong> are designed for an operating<br />

temperature of 20°C. They will withstand repeated thermal cycling<br />

assuming temperature transitions are less than 5°C per minute.<br />

An operating temperature range between -60°C and +60°C is<br />

recommended. For the refractory oxides temperature ranges from<br />

-60°C to 120°C. Filters must be specifically designed for use at<br />

temperatures above 120°C or below -100°C. Although the shift is<br />

dependent upon the design of the coating, coefficients in Figure 8<br />

provide a good approximation.<br />

For applications where the change in performance divided by the<br />

change in temperature is to be minimized, the densified refractory<br />

oxide materials are preferred. Consideration must be given to<br />

maximize temperature as refractory oxides, even when densified<br />

through energetic process, will experience a one-time shift in <strong>optical</strong><br />

thickness. The magnitude of this is

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