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International Financial Reporting Standards_guide.pdf

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Chapter 8 Investments in Associates (IAS 28) 95<br />

TABLE 8.1 Impairment of an Investment in an Associate<br />

Original cost of<br />

investment<br />

Equity accounted share<br />

of profits or losses and<br />

changes in net asset<br />

value of associate<br />

Goodwill<br />

Carrying<br />

amount of<br />

total<br />

investment<br />

If > then impaired<br />

If < then no impairment<br />

Recoverable<br />

amount<br />

Fair value less<br />

costs to sell<br />

Value in use<br />

Carrying amount of investment<br />

Original cost to acquire the investment<br />

PLUS<br />

Any goodwill on the acquisition<br />

PLUS<br />

Equity accounting share of profits and<br />

changes in equity of associate<br />

Fair value less costs<br />

to sell of investment<br />

The price in a binding sale agreement<br />

OR<br />

The share price where shares are<br />

traded on an active market<br />

OR<br />

Recent similar transactions<br />

LESS<br />

Directly attributable costs of disposal<br />

Value in use of investment<br />

Calculated using:<br />

– projected estimated expected future<br />

cash flows<br />

– discount rate<br />

Based on management assumptions<br />

and judgment of reasonableness—not<br />

fixed per market or contract<br />

8.5 PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURE<br />

8.5.1 The Statement of <strong>Financial</strong> Position and notes should include the following:<br />

■ Investment in associates shown as a separate item on the face of the statement and classified<br />

as noncurrent assets.<br />

■ The notes should contain a list and description of significant associates, including<br />

name, nature of the business, and the investor’s proportion of ownership interest or<br />

voting power (if different from the ownership interest).<br />

■ If the investor does not equity account the investment, disclose the fact, a description of<br />

what the effect would have been had the equity method been applied, and summarized<br />

financial information of these associates.<br />

■ If it is not practicable to calculate adjustments when associates use accounting policies<br />

other than those adopted by the investor, the fact should be mentioned.<br />

■ The investor’s share of the contingent liabilities and capital commitments of an associate<br />

for which the investor is jointly and severally liable should be disclosed.<br />

8.5.2 The Statement of Comprehensive Income and notes should include the following:<br />

■ The investor’s share of the associate’s profits or losses for the period and prior-period<br />

items. The investor’s share of any discontinued operations of such associates should<br />

also be separately disclosed.<br />

■ The investor’s share of changes in other comprehensive income of the associate.<br />

8.5.3 Disclose in the accounting policy notes the method used to account for associates.<br />

8.5.4 The fair value of investments in associates for which there are published price quotations<br />

should be disclosed.

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