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Ecosystem services provided by the Baltic Sea ... - Naturvårdsverket

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SWEDISH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY<br />

Report 5873 • <strong>Ecosystem</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>provided</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> and Skagerrak<br />

Economic Marine Information<br />

Attaining environmental objectives<br />

Alternative fishery management<br />

Unreported catches<br />

Zonation and marine protected areas<br />

Altering consumption patterns<br />

Examples of knowledge gaps<br />

101<br />

102<br />

103<br />

103<br />

104<br />

104<br />

PROVISIONING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES P2: PROVISION OF INEDIBLE<br />

GOODS<br />

Definition<br />

Extent of use and importance to society<br />

Fodder<br />

Extraction of material for construction and filling<br />

Oil extraction<br />

Interaction with o<strong>the</strong>r ecosystem <strong>services</strong><br />

Status, threats and consequences<br />

How to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> provision of inedible resources from our seas<br />

Examples of knowledge gaps<br />

106<br />

106<br />

106<br />

106<br />

107<br />

108<br />

108<br />

108<br />

110<br />

110<br />

PROVISIONING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES P3: PROVISION OF GENETIC<br />

RESOURCES<br />

Definition<br />

Extent of use and importance to society<br />

Interactions with o<strong>the</strong>r ecosystem <strong>services</strong><br />

Status, threats and consequences<br />

Examples of knowledge gaps<br />

112<br />

112<br />

112<br />

112<br />

113<br />

113<br />

PROVISIONING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES P4: PROVISION OF MARINE<br />

RESOURCES FOR THE PHARMACEUTICAL, CHEMICAL AND<br />

BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INDUSTRY<br />

Definition<br />

Extent of use and importance to society<br />

Bioprospecting in marine animals<br />

Pharmacognosy and marine algae<br />

Health food and dietary supplements<br />

Thickening agents<br />

Cosmetics<br />

Gene probes<br />

Test models<br />

Glue<br />

114<br />

114<br />

114<br />

114<br />

115<br />

116<br />

116<br />

116<br />

117<br />

117<br />

117<br />

9

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