Oil and gas production handbook - Process Control and ...
Oil and gas production handbook - Process Control and ...
Oil and gas production handbook - Process Control and ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
are logged <strong>and</strong> compared with reference values to detect abnormal conditions <strong>and</strong><br />
indicate when preventive maintenance is required or an equipment fault occurs (i.e.<br />
maintenance triggers)<br />
For other process equipment such as valves the system can register closing times,<br />
flow <strong>and</strong> torque. A valve which exhibits a negative trend in closing time or torque<br />
(“sticktion”) can be diagnosed. Generally “maintenances triggers” are based on<br />
equipment diagnostics to predict when preventive maintenance is required. Fieldbus<br />
mounted transmitters <strong>and</strong> actuators are particularly well suited to condition<br />
monitoring diagnostics.<br />
Maintenance support functionality will plan maintenance based on input from<br />
condition monitoring systems <strong>and</strong> a periodic maintenance plant. This will allow the<br />
system to schedule personnel for such tasks as lubrication or cleaning, <strong>and</strong> plan<br />
larger tasks such as turbine <strong>and</strong> compressor periodic maintenance.<br />
5.1.7 Production Information Management Systems<br />
(PIMS)<br />
A specific information management system<br />
can be used to provide information about the<br />
operation <strong>and</strong> <strong>production</strong> of the facility. This<br />
can be a separate system, or an integral part of<br />
the control system or SCADA system.<br />
For <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gas, PIMS functionality includes:<br />
• <strong>Oil</strong> & Gas Production Reporting.<br />
• Safety Management<br />
• Maintenance<br />
• Operator Support<br />
• Overall systems integration <strong>and</strong><br />
external<br />
• Historical data including post failure “flight recorder” data<br />
Some of the application provided by a PIMS system may be:<br />
• Well Test application.<br />
• Production Allocation (oil/<strong>gas</strong>/water) based on Well Test results.<br />
• Metering data from integrated metering system.<br />
• Volume in storage cells & consolidation of produced stored <strong>and</strong> dispatched<br />
volumes.<br />
• Safety data, alarms & operators comments.<br />
• Drilling data acquisition <strong>and</strong> drilling data logging<br />
68