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Oil and gas production handbook - Process Control and ...

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are logged <strong>and</strong> compared with reference values to detect abnormal conditions <strong>and</strong><br />

indicate when preventive maintenance is required or an equipment fault occurs (i.e.<br />

maintenance triggers)<br />

For other process equipment such as valves the system can register closing times,<br />

flow <strong>and</strong> torque. A valve which exhibits a negative trend in closing time or torque<br />

(“sticktion”) can be diagnosed. Generally “maintenances triggers” are based on<br />

equipment diagnostics to predict when preventive maintenance is required. Fieldbus<br />

mounted transmitters <strong>and</strong> actuators are particularly well suited to condition<br />

monitoring diagnostics.<br />

Maintenance support functionality will plan maintenance based on input from<br />

condition monitoring systems <strong>and</strong> a periodic maintenance plant. This will allow the<br />

system to schedule personnel for such tasks as lubrication or cleaning, <strong>and</strong> plan<br />

larger tasks such as turbine <strong>and</strong> compressor periodic maintenance.<br />

5.1.7 Production Information Management Systems<br />

(PIMS)<br />

A specific information management system<br />

can be used to provide information about the<br />

operation <strong>and</strong> <strong>production</strong> of the facility. This<br />

can be a separate system, or an integral part of<br />

the control system or SCADA system.<br />

For <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gas, PIMS functionality includes:<br />

• <strong>Oil</strong> & Gas Production Reporting.<br />

• Safety Management<br />

• Maintenance<br />

• Operator Support<br />

• Overall systems integration <strong>and</strong><br />

external<br />

• Historical data including post failure “flight recorder” data<br />

Some of the application provided by a PIMS system may be:<br />

• Well Test application.<br />

• Production Allocation (oil/<strong>gas</strong>/water) based on Well Test results.<br />

• Metering data from integrated metering system.<br />

• Volume in storage cells & consolidation of produced stored <strong>and</strong> dispatched<br />

volumes.<br />

• Safety data, alarms & operators comments.<br />

• Drilling data acquisition <strong>and</strong> drilling data logging<br />

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