Oil and gas production handbook - Process Control and ...

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8 References Web on line sources and references that has been used in compiling this document: • Schlumberger oilfield glossary: http://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/default.cfm • Norsk Hydro, Njord Main Process and Oil Process Description. http://www.hydro.com/en/our_business/oil_energy/production/oil_gas_nor way/njord.html • Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page • Oklahoma State, Marginal Well Commission, Pumper’s Manual http://www.marginalwells.com/MWC/pumper_manual.htm • Natural Gas Supply Association. See Natural Gas - From Wellhead to Burner Tip http://www.naturalgas.org/index.asp • US geological survey: http://www.usgs.gov/ • US departmen of energy: http://www.doe.gov/ • NORSOK standards, Standards Norway (SN), http://www.standard.no/imaker.exe?id=244 • UK Offshore Operators Association (UKOOA) http://www.oilandgas.org.uk/issues/storyofoil/index.htm • National Biodiesel Board http://www.biodiesel.org/ • PBS – Public Broadcasting Service - Extreme Oil http://www.pbs.org/wnet/extremeoil/index.html • http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/history/pennsylvania/pennsylvania.html 82
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OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION HANDBOOK An
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CONTENTS 1 Introduction............
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1 Introduction Oil has been used fo
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2 Process overview The following fi
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2.1.1 Onshore Onshore production is
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Compliant towers are much like fixe
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2.2 Main Process Sections We will g
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In gravity separation the well flow
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(or another division within the com
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For crude that have undergone detai
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100 to 200 million years ago, under
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can be hydraulic or electric. Earli
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The mud mix is a specialist brew de
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number of completions required, and
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components: the casing head, the tu
Page 31 and 32: control electronics, and operates m
Page 33 and 34: Installations down to 3.7 km with p
Page 35 and 36: perforation and various other maint
Page 37 and 38: 3.8.2 Tar sands Tar sands can be of
Page 39 and 40: origiate from organic decay. At the
Page 41: 4 The Oil and Gas Process The oil a
Page 44 and 45: 4.2 Separation As described earlier
Page 46 and 47: involve partial shutdown and shutdo
Page 48 and 49: efore discharge to sea. Often this
Page 50 and 51: picture) place tubes inside a shell
Page 52 and 53: • Screw compressors are manufactu
Page 54 and 55: The operating characteristics are d
Page 56 and 57: point, means a transfer of responsi
Page 58 and 59: LNG is often metered with massflow
Page 60 and 61: 5 Utility systems This chapter cont
Page 62 and 63: The system is operated from the Cen
Page 64: should be handled. On the left of t
Page 67 and 68: Action is controlled by a fire and
Page 69 and 70: are logged and compared with refere
Page 71 and 72: are used for protection functions H
Page 73 and 74: • Venting from equipment operatin
Page 75 and 76: The ballasting is accomplished by w
Page 77 and 78: Hypochlorite Biocides Hypochlorite
Page 79 and 80: 6 Units Some common units used in t
Page 81: 7 Acronyms Acronym Description AC A
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