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Atomic01 - University of Cape Town

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PHY322S Atomic Physics .<br />

Electron diffraction (cont.)<br />

Interpretation: similar to Bragg<br />

scattering <strong>of</strong> X-rays from crystals.<br />

Path difference: Constructive<br />

interference path difference a whole<br />

number <strong>of</strong> wavelengths<br />

a(cos θ r − cos θ i ) = nλ<br />

Note difference from usual Bragg<br />

Law geometry: scattering planes<br />

are oriented perpendicular to<br />

surface.<br />

Note θ i not necessarily equal to θ r .<br />

Electron scattering dominated by<br />

surface layers.<br />

29

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