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Atomic01 - University of Cape Town

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PHY322S Atomic Physics .<br />

Fringe spacing in double slit experiment<br />

Maxima when d sin θ = nλ<br />

D ≫ d so use small angle<br />

approximation<br />

θ ≃ nλ/d<br />

so ∆θ ≃ λ/d<br />

Position on screen: y = D tan θ ≃<br />

Dθ<br />

Separation between adjacent<br />

maxima:<br />

∆y ≃ D∆θ<br />

∆y ≃ λD/d<br />

33

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