M68000 Microprocessor User's Manual

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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Paragraph Page Number Title Number Section 10 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics 10.9 MC68008 AC Electrical Specifications—Clock Timing ............................. 10-9 10.10 AC Electrical Specifications—Read and Write Cycles ............................10-10 10.11 AC Electrical Specifications—MC68000 To M6800 Peripheral...............10-15 10.12 AC Electrical Specifications—Bus Arbitration .........................................10-17 10.13 MC68EC000 DC Electrical Spec ifications..............................................10-23 10.14 MC68EC000 AC Electrical Specifications—Read and Write ..................10-24 10.15 MC68EC000 AC Electrical Specifications—Bus Arbitration ....................10-28 Section 11 Ordering Information and Mechanical Data 11.1 Pin Assignments........................................................................................11-1 11.2 Package Dimensions ................................................................................ 11-7 Appendix A MC68010 Loop Mode Operation Appendix B M6800 Peripheral Interface B.1 Data Transfer Operation............................................................................. B-1 B.2 Interrupt Interface Operation ...................................................................... B-4 MOTOROLA <strong>M68000</strong> USER’S MANUAL xi
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure Page Number Title Number 2-1 User Programmer's Model ................................................................................... 2-2 2-2 Supervisor Programmer's Model Supplement ..................................................... 2-2 2-3 Supervisor Programmer's Model Supplement (MC68010) .................................. 2-3 2-4 Status Register .................................................................................................... 2-3 2-5 Word Organization In Memory ............................................................................. 2-6 2-6 Data Organization In Memory .............................................................................. 2-7 2-7 Memory Data Organization (MC68008) ............................................................... 2-3 3-1 Input and Output Signals (MC68000, MC68HC000, MC68010) .......................... 3-1 3-2 Input and Output Signals ( MC68HC001) ............................................................ 3-2 3-3 Input and Output Signals (MC68EC000) ............................................................. 3-2 3-4 Input and Output Signals (MC68008 48-Pin Version) .......................................... 3-3 3-5 Input and Output Signals (MC68008 52-Pin Version) .......................................... 3-3 4-1 Byte Read-Cycle Flowchart..................................................................................4-2 4-2 Read and Write-Cycle Timing Diagram................................................................ 4-2 4-3 Byte Write-Cycle Flowchart .................................................................................. 4-4 4-4 Write-Cycle Timing Diagram ................................................................................ 4-4 4-5 Read-Modify-Write Cycle Flowchart .................................................................... 4-6 4-6 Read-Modify-Write Cycle Timing Diagram........................................................... 4-7 5-1 Word Read-Cycle Flowchart ................................................................................ 5-2 5-2 Byte Read-Cycle Flowchart..................................................................................5-2 5-3 Read and Write-Cycle Timing Diagram................................................................ 5-3 5-4 Word and Byte Read-Cycle Timing Diagram ....................................................... 5-3 5-5 Word Write-Cycle Flowchart ................................................................................ 5-5 5-6 Byte Write-Cycle Flowchart .................................................................................. 5-5 5-7 Word and Byte Write-Cycle Timing Diagram ....................................................... 5-6 5-8 Read-Modify-Write Cycle Flowchart .................................................................... 5-7 5-9 Read-Modify-Write Cycle Timing Diagram........................................................... 5-8 5-10 CPU Space Address Encoding ............................................................................5-9 5-11 Interrupt Acknowledge Cycle Timing Diagram ...................................................5-10 5-12 Breakpoint Acknowledge Cycle Timing Diagram ...............................................5-11 5-13 3-Wire Bus Arbitration Flowchart (NA to 48-Pin MC68008 and MC68EC000 ........................................................5-12 5-14 2-Wire Bus Arbitration Cycle Flowchart ............................................................. 5-13 xii <strong>M68000</strong> USER’S MANUAL MOTOROLA
Page 1 and 2: µ MOTOROLA M68000 8-/16-/32-Bit Mi
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Parag
Page 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) Parag
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Concluded) F
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES (Concluded) Table Pa
Page 13 and 14: 1.1 MC68000 The MC68000 is the firs
Page 15 and 16: SECTION 2 INTRODUCTION The section
Page 17 and 18: tables. The SFC and DFC registers a
Page 19 and 20: Register Direct Addressing Data Reg
Page 21 and 22: BIT DATA 1 BYTE = 8 BITS 7 6 5 4 3
Page 23 and 24: Notation for operands: PC — Progr
Page 25 and 26: Table 2-2. Instruction Set Summary
Page 27 and 28: Table 2-2. Instruction Set Summary
Page 29 and 30: SECTION 3 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION This s
Page 31 and 32: V CC (2) GND(2) CLK ADDRESS BUS DAT
Page 33 and 34: Table 3-1. Data Strobe Control of D
Page 35 and 36: 3.6 SYSTEM CONTROL The system contr
Page 37 and 38: Table 3-3. Function Code Outputs Fu
Page 39 and 40: SECTION 4 8-BIT BUS OPERATION The f
Page 41 and 42: A bus cycle consists of eight state
Page 43 and 44: The descriptions of the eight state
Page 45 and 46: CLK S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S
Page 47 and 48: SECTION 5 16-BIT BUS OPERATION The
Page 49 and 50: CLK S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S0 S1 S
Page 51 and 52: The word and byte write-cycle timin
Page 53 and 54: STATE 7 On the falling edge of the
Page 55 and 56: STATE 12 STATE 13 STATE 14 STATE 15
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The breakpoint acknowledge cycle is
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PROCESSOR REQUESTING DEVICE REQUEST
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us request signal. When no acknowle
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RA 1 RA GT 1 XA RA GT RA GT RA XX R
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BUS RELEASED FROM THREE STATE AND P
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BUS THREE-STATED BG ASSERTED BR VAL
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BUS THREE-STATED BG ASSERTED BR VAL
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CLK S0 S2 S4 S6 FC2-FC0 A23-A1 AS U
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CLK S0 S2 S4 S6 S0 S2 S4 S6 FC2-FC0
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A double bus fault occurs during a
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Case No. Control Signal 1 DTACK BER
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ADDR AS R/W UDS/LDS DATA DTACK Figu
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ADDR 11 AS 20A R/W 22 UDS/LDS 55 26
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On the rising edge of the clock, at
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Parameter #47 of Section 10 Electri
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The privilege mode is a mechanism f
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6.2 EXCEPTION PROCESSING The proces
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equests from peripheral devices for
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6.2.3 Multiple Exceptions These par
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SSP EVEN BYTE ODD BYTE 7 0 7 0 15 0
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interrupt priority mask is set at l
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A signed divide (DIVS) or unsigned
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After the execution of the instruct
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. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
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6.4 RETURN FROM EXCEPTION (MC68010)
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Table 7-1. Effective Address Calcul
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In Table 7-5, the following notatio
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CLR Table 7-7. Single Operand Instr
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7.9 JMP, JSR, LEA, PEA, AND MOVEM I
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Table 7-13. Miscellaneous Instructi
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SECTION 8 16-BIT INSTRUCTION EXECUT
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Table 8-3. Move Long Instruction Ex
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Table 8-5. Immediate Instruction Ex
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8.7 BIT MANIPULATION INSTRUCTION EX
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Table 8-11. Multiprecision Instruct
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the handler routine. The total numb
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9.1 OPERAND EFFECTIVE ADDRESS CALCU
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Table 9-4. Move Long Instruction Ex
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9.4 IMMEDIATE INSTRUCTION EXECUTION
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Table 9-11. Single Operand Instruct
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Table 9-15. Conditional Instruction
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Table 9-18. Miscellaneous Instructi
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SECTION 10 ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL C
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Table 10-1 summarizes maximum power
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is lost through the active P-channe
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10.6 MC68000/68008/68010 DC ELECTRI
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. 10.9 MC68008 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIF
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Num Characteristic 8 MHz* 10 MHz* 1
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S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 CLK 6A FC2-
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10.11 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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10.12 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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CLK 47 33 BR BG 1 BGACK 35 47 34 37
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CLK 47 33 BR BG 1 BGACK 35 47 34 37
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10.13 MC68EC000 DC ELECTRICAL SPECI
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Num Characteristic 8 MHz 10 MHz 12.
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S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 CLK 6A FC2-
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CLK 47 33 BR 34 35 36 BG 39 38 58 A
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11-2 M68000 8-/16-/32-BIT MICROPROC
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R/W LDS UDS AS D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
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A3 1 48 A2 A4 2 47 A1 A5 3 46 A0 A6
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64 33 L SUFFIX 746-03 B 1 32 A F C
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64 33 L SUFFIX 746-01 B 1 32 A F C
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Figure 11-11. Case 765A-05—RC Suf
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1. Fetch the MOVE instruction. 2. F
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